Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368208›Full record

ArticleSSM. Mental health2026

Understanding the role of intersectional identity constructs on psychological well-being of Latino men who have sex with men (LMSM) in San Diego, California: A cross-sectional analysis of the NEXUS study.

Angel B Algarin, Eileen V Pitpitan, Renee El Krab, Nicole K Kelly, Maryam Hussain, Carl Latkin, Britt Skaathun, Heather A Pines, Aaron Gutierrez, Francisco Soto and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SSM. Mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Angel B AlgarinCenter for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Arizona State University - Downtown Phoenix, 550 N 3rd St., Phoenix, AZ, 85004, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3518-8245
Eileen V PitpitanSan Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Dr., San Diego, CA, 92182, United States.
Renee El KrabDepartment of Medicine, University of California, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, San Diego, 92093, United States.
Nicole K KellyDepartment of Medicine, University of California, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, San Diego, 92093, United States.
Maryam HussainDepartment of Medicine, University of California, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, San Diego, 92093, United States.
Carl LatkinBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 N, Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD, 21205, United States.
Britt SkaathunDepartment of Medicine, University of California, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, San Diego, 92093, United States.
Heather A PinesDepartment of Medicine, University of California, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, San Diego, 92093, United States.
Aaron GutierrezDepartment of Medicine, University of California, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, San Diego, 92093, United States.
Francisco SotoDepartment of Medicine, University of California, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, San Diego, 92093, United States.
Ricardo VazquezSan Ysidro Health, 1601 Precision, Park Lane, CA, 92173, San Diego, United States.
Juan EsparzaThe San Diego LGBT Community Center, 3909 Centre St, San Diego, CA, 92103, United States.
Malek GuerbaouiThe San Diego LGBT Community Center, 3909 Centre St, San Diego, CA, 92103, United States.
Beth DavenportThe San Diego LGBT Community Center, 3909 Centre St, San Diego, CA, 92103, United States.
Veronica MooreSan Ysidro Health, 1601 Precision, Park Lane, CA, 92173, San Diego, United States.
Laramie R SmithDepartment of Medicine, University of California, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, San Diego, 92093, United States.

Funding

VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SUSAN JANET LITTLE · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
HOPE Training GrantT32AI007384 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Sara Gianella Weibel, Scott L Letendre · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
NEXUS: A novel social network approach to study the effects of intersectional stigma on HIV prevention among Latino MSMR01MH123282 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMITH, LARAMIE RAE · 2020 to 2024
$3.5M
Addressing negative social experiences through coping and resilience to reduce methamphetamine use and improve PrEP cascade progression among Latino MSMK01DA055521 · NIDA · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI Angel B Algarin · 2022 to 2026
$943k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007384NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA055521NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Latino men who have sex with men (LMSM) experience substantial mental health inequities, partly due to intersectional stigma related to their Latino, masculine (i.e., conceptualized as a spectrum of gendered expectations, where both endorsement and non-endorsement of traditional masculine norms shape experience), and sexual identities. While prior research has examined identity valence (e.g., internalized stigma, pride) and magnitude (e.g., centrality, salience), little is known about how these constructs jointly influence mental health from an intersectional lens. This study explores the impact of intersectional identity constructs on psychological well-being among LMSM in San Diego, California. Methods: We analyzed baseline data from 503 participants enrolled in the NEXUS study, a longitudinal cohort investigating intersectional stigma and HIV prevention using social network methods. Participants reported on identity centrality, salience, internalized stigma, and pride across Latino, masculine, and sexual identities. Mental health outcomes included depression (CESD-10), anxiety (GAD-7), and resilience (CD-RISC-10). Structural equation modeling assessed a measurement model of latent intersectional identity constructs and their associations with psychological well-being. Results: Higher intersectional internalized stigma and identity salience were associated with greater depression (β = 0.33, p < 0.001; β = 0.25, p < 0.001) and anxiety (β = 0.33, p < 0.001; β = 0.22, p < 0.001). Identity centrality was negatively associated with depression (β = -0.14, p = 0.037). Pride was positively associated with resilience (β = 0.16, p = 0.038), while internalized stigma was negatively associated (β = -0.25, p = 0.001). Conclusions: Intersectional internalized stigma and identity salience may harm mental health, while centrality and pride show protective effects. Findings highlight the importance of intersectional frameworks in mental health care for LMSM.

Indexed as

Identity salience and centralityIntersectional stigmaMental healthPrideResilienceStructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID42368208
PMCPMC13297903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.