Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368181›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hepatology2026

Incidence of Adverse Cardiac Events After Liver Transplantation in Patients With Different Hemodynamic Classifications of Pulmonary Hypertension.

David W Wang, Akira Katayama, Marianne M Ligon, Samuel E Crowley, Abhijeet M Sathe, Ezeldeen Abuelkasem

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David W WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, pitt.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-1081
Akira KatayamaDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, pitt.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5581-4605
Marianne M LigonDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, pitt.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6632-1163
Samuel E CrowleyDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, pitt.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7393-2372
Abhijeet M SatheDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, pitt.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8971-2697
Ezeldeen AbuelkasemDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, pitt.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0147-2320

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) in liver transplantation candidates is associated with elevated morbidity and mortality. Few studies have investigated whether different categories of PH based off hemodynamic characteristics portend worse outcomes. Furthermore, there have been newly defined parameters for PH classifications. Therefore, we aimed to compare postoperative outcomes after liver transplantation in patients within different newly established hemodynamic categories of PH. Methods: This was a 20-year single-center retrospective observational study of adult patients undergoing liver transplantation. Patients with a diagnosis of PH and confirmatory right heart catheterization (RHC) were included in the study. Based off pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) and Wood units (WU), patients were categorized into four groups: precapillary (PrePH), isolated postcapillary (IpcPH), combined postcapillary (CpcPH), unclassified (UncPH). Our primary outcome was a composite of adverse cardiac events within 30 days postoperatively. Secondary outcomes included prolonged ventilation, acute kidney injury, and mortality at 30 days, 6 months, and 1 year. Results: Of the 2409 patients who underwent liver transplantation in the study period, 80 patients met criteria for inclusion. The incidences of ACEs were 0% in PrePH, 31.4% in IpcPH, 25.0% in CpcPH, and 10.3% in UncPH ( Conclusion: In this single-center study, we observed that patients with isolated precapillary PH did not have adverse cardiac events. Instead, patients with elevated PAWP, indicating postcapillary PH, were more likely associated with adverse cardiac events. This observation is seen despite milder pulmonary disease, as intended by newly established definitions for PH. Further investigation is warranted, as there may be prognostic implications that can drive future guidelines for liver transplantation in patients with PH.

Identifiers

PMID42368181
PMCPMC13309899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.