Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368078›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

RSM-Optimized Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction for High-Efficiency Recovery of Pb, Cd, and As in Complex Systems.

Banpot Klinpratoom, Phitchan Sricharoen, Jintapat Nateewattana, Woravith Chansuvarn, Tanutta Amnuaywattanakul, Paisan Kanthang, Anchana Kuttiyawong, Titiya Meechai, Wongnapa Nakyai, Kanchana Suksri and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Banpot KlinpratoomDepartment of Chemisty, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand.
Phitchan SricharoenCosmetic and Herbal Innovation Center, Division of Health, Cosmetic and Anti-Aging Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10800, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0150-3964
Jintapat NateewattanaCosmetic and Herbal Innovation Center, Division of Health, Cosmetic and Anti-Aging Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10800, Thailand.
Woravith ChansuvarnCosmetic and Herbal Innovation Center, Division of Health, Cosmetic and Anti-Aging Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10800, Thailand.
Tanutta AmnuaywattanakulCosmetic and Herbal Innovation Center, Division of Health, Cosmetic and Anti-Aging Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10800, Thailand.
Paisan KanthangCosmetic and Herbal Innovation Center, Division of Health, Cosmetic and Anti-Aging Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10800, Thailand.
Anchana KuttiyawongFaculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok 10800, Thailand.
Titiya MeechaiFaculty of Dentistry, Bangkokthonburi University, Thawi Watthana, Bangkok 10170, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-4693
Wongnapa NakyaiFaculty of Integrative Medicine, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Pathum Thani 12130, Thailand.
Kanchana SuksriDivision of Pharmacology and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand.
Prawit NuengmatchaCenter of Excellence in Nanomaterials Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80280, Thailand.
Nunticha LimchoowongDepartment of Chemisty, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxic trace metals such as lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and arsenic (As) represent persistent environmental contaminants associated with significant human health risks. Reliable and rapid analytical strategies are therefore essential for toxicological surveillance of consumer and environmental matrices. In this study, a green and process-intensified ultrasonic extraction method was developed for the efficient recovery and determination of Pb, Cd, and As from complex matrices including herbal materials, cosmetic products, beverages, and wastewater, using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. The approach utilizes ultrasonic cavitation to accelerate metal desorption and mass transfer, enabling rapid extraction under mild conditions with reduced reagent consumption. Galangal was selected as a representative plant matrix to establish and validate the analytical framework. A rotatable central composite design based on response surface methodology was applied to evaluate the influence of nitric acid concentration (0.40-1.20 M), ultrasonic time (5-15 min), and acid volume (20-40 mL) on metal recovery. The statistical model demonstrated strong predictive capability and identified acid concentration and solvent volume as significant factors influencing extraction performance (

Identifiers

PMID42368078
PMCPMC13294938

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.