Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368031›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2026

Disability in Older Adults with COPD: Prevalence, Assessment, and Influencing Factors - A Scoping Review.

Xiangru Huang, Haixia Li, Hui Yao, Pin Ma, Hong Chen, Yu Zhang, Wei Duan, Xiaoli Yan

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiangru HuangSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.
Haixia LiNursing Department, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.
Hui YaoNursing Department, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.
Pin MaNursing Department, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.
Hong ChenNursing Department, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.
Yu ZhangEmergency Department, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.
Wei DuanDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoli YanCenter for Geriatric Medicine, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is highly prevalent in older adults. Symptoms such as dyspnea impair daily function and increase the risk of disability. However, no comprehensive synthesis of disability prevalence, assessment tools, and associated factors in this population exists. Therefore, this scoping review aims to identify the prevalence, assessment tools, and influencing factors of disability in this population to inform future interventions. We searched Web of Science, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, and China Biomedical Literature Database from inception to October 31, 2025. Two researchers independently screened, extracted, and analyzed data according to predefined criteria. Twelve studies were included, most of which used cross-sectional designs. These studies reported a wide range of disability prevalence among older adults with COPD (15.00% to 97.00%), reflecting significant heterogeneity across studies. Multiple assessment tools were used; the Katz Index and the Elderly Disability Assessment Scale (EDAS) were the most common. However, few tools had been specifically developed or validated for this population in China. Sociodemographic, disease-related, and psychosocial variables were identified as the main influencing factors. In conclusion, disability in older adults with COPD is a multifactorial condition, and variability in prevalence estimates is largely driven by differences in assessment tools. The predominance of cross-sectional designs precludes causal inference and highlights the need for more rigorous study designs. Future research should focus on developing and prospectively validating COPD-specific assessment tools for mainland Chinese populations, conducting longitudinal studies to clarify disability trajectories, and integrating quantitative and qualitative methods to develop multidimensional intervention strategies.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationPersons with DisabilitiesPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveActivities of Daily LivingAgedChinaGeriatric AssessmentHumansPrevalenceRisk Factorschronic obstructive pulmonary diseasedisabilityinfluencing factorsolder adultsprevalence

Identifiers

PMID42368031
PMCPMC13308675

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