Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42368013›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Predicting pain location from resting-state brain fMRI.

Jennifer A Cummings, Sharmila Majumdar, Andrew Bishara, Julian Motzkin, Ashish Raj, Prasad Shirvalkar, Jeffrey Lotz

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer A CummingsDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), 1700 Fourth St, San Francisco, 94143, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0848-4009
Sharmila MajumdarDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), 1700 Fourth St, San Francisco, 94143, CA, USA.
Andrew BisharaDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, UCSF.
Julian MotzkinDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, UCSF.
Ashish RajDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), 1700 Fourth St, San Francisco, 94143, CA, USA.
Prasad ShirvalkarDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, UCSF.ORCID 0000-0002-4977-7975
Jeffrey LotzDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), 1700 Fourth St, San Francisco, 94143, CA, USA.

Funding

UCSF Core Center for Patient-centric Mechanistic Phenotyping in Chronic Low Back PainU19AR076737 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOTZ, JEFFREY C. · 2019 to 2023
$34.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS U19 AR076737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low back pain is a prevalent issue with few reliable treatments. Although there is great variation in clinical presentation within the low back pain population, little is known about the neurobiological mechanisms underlying these differences. In this study, we sought to stratify chronic low back pain patients (N = 275) into phenotypes characterized by correlated patterns of resting-state brain activity and sensory abnormalities (pain, numbness, and pins and needles) indicated on hand-drawn body maps. Our cross-decomposition analysis yielded phenotypes that resemble previously documented mechanistic pain types, revealing distinct brain connectivity patterns associated with different clinical presentations. Our model was then used to predict pain body maps from fMRI data in a small novel dataset of chronic pain subjects, suggesting that these relationships may generalize to other chronic pain conditions. Our results support the utility of resting-state fMRI in understanding the heterogeneity of chronic pain, which may be leveraged to develop more targeted pain treatments.

Indexed as

BrainChronic PainfMRILow Back PainPainPhenotypes

Identifiers

PMID42368013
PMCPMC13307932

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.