ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026
Innate immune recognition and immunomodulatory effects of bacteriophages: implications for phage therapy.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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6 authors.
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Abstract
Bacteriophages (phages) have been explored as a potential treatment for infectious diseases owing to their bacteriolytic ability. However, accumulating evidence indicates that phages interact with the host immune system and modulate innate immune responses. Phage particles, genomes, and phage-derived components are sensed by pattern recognition receptors, including Toll-like receptors and cytosolic nucleic acid sensors, leading to context-dependent activation or suppression of inflammatory signaling pathways, such as nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells and type I interferon responses. In clinical settings and
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