Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42367706›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2026

Geography and Opportunity: The Influence of Residency Location on Plastic Surgery Resident Case Volume-A 9-year Review of 1902 Graduates.

Priya Bhardwaj, Hassan ElHawary, Molly A Olson, Chris Fox, Yoon Soo Park, Sean O Hogan, Jeffrey E Janis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Priya BhardwajFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Hassan ElHawaryDivision of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Molly A OlsonIndependent Worker.
Chris FoxDepartment of Medical Education, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Yoon Soo ParkDepartment of Medical Education, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Sean O HoganDepartment of Medical Education, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Jeffrey E JanisFrom the Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although geography has been shown to impact trainee operative experience in other specialties, its effect on plastic surgery case volumes remains unknown. This study aims to assess whether a program's geographic region influenced resident case volumes. Methods: This retrospective cohort study used Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education case logs of all graduating plastic surgery residents in Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education-accredited plastic surgery residency programs in the United States from 2014 to 2023. Primary variables included program geographic region (Northeast, South, Central, or West) and total number of cases logged. Results: A total of 1902 graduates (859 independent, 1043 integrated) were included. Overall mean case volumes were similar across geographic regions ( Conclusions: Although total operative exposure in plastic surgery training remains robust nationwide, geographic variation among integrated residents and certain subspecialty categories persists. Our findings may help residency programs develop targeted educational strategies to create more balanced training across regions.

Identifiers

PMID42367706
PMCPMC13300601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.