ArticleTobacco use insights2026
Sex-Specific Associations Between Smokeless Tobacco Use and
Article in Tobacco use insights, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
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Abstract
Background/objectives: Design: We used data from Fit Futures 1, a population-based cross-sectional study including 1,038 participants (93% attendance). Methods: A total of 457 boys and 443 girls had data on snuff use and two nasal and throat swab cultures for Results: Snuff use was associated with a 64% higher odds of nasal carriage (95% CI = 1.18-2.26; carriage defined as one or two positive nasal cultures) compared to non-use. In sex-stratified analyses, this association was observed only among girls, with an adjusted OR of 1.62 (95% CI = 1.03-2.55; carriage defined as two positive nasal cultures) and an adjusted OR of 1.99 (95% CI = 1.25-3.16; carriage defined as one or two positive nasal cultures). Among girls using snuff, the adjusted OR for Conclusion: We identified an association between snuff use and
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