Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42367593›Full record

ArticleJournal of plastination2024

Preserving Trabecular Bone Structure in Gross Specimens with Paraffin Wax for the Study of Osteoporosis.

Marc A Pizzimenti, Xiaoliu Zhang, Jessica E Goetz, Punam K Saha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of plastination, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marc A PizzimentiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Xiaoliu ZhangDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Jessica E GoetzDepartment of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52422, USA.
Punam K SahaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.

Funding

CT-Based Modeling of Bone Micro-Architecture and Fracture-Risk in COPDR01HL142042 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SAHA, PUNAM K. · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analytical strategies to interpret computed tomography data for the study of osteoporosis require gross anatomical specimens that closely approximate the bone marrow matrix while maintaining the structural integrity of the trabecular network. Here we investigated if paraffin, gelatin-matrix, or silicone polymer impregnated bone specimens maintained the trabecular network and bone density of specimens used for comparative studies in osteoporosis. Distal tibia specimens (n = 12) from cadaveric human legs were used for this study. Multi-row detector computed tomography (MDCT) scans were completed on each specimen, with selected specimens re-scanned using micro-computed tomography (μCT), at different times to evaluate trabecular integrity. Once scanned, bones were de-marrowed using a solvent-based procedure. De-marrowed specimens were then impregnated, under vacuum controlled conditions, with either a silicone polymer, gelatin matrix solution, or paraffin wax, and re-scanned. μCT analysis demonstrated a high Pearson correlation coefficient in trabecular bone network area density between the native and de-marrowed states (r = 0.99). Quantitatively, paraffin impregnated specimens demonstrated the highest congruence in MCDT bone volume fraction (r = 0.92) and trabecular network area (r = 0.94) measures. These results were more robust in the μCT data (bone volume fraction, r = 0.97; and trabecular network area, r = 0.99). Additionally, of the impregnating procedures, paraffin wax provided the best qualitative specimens for handling, storage, and processing time. These data suggest that paraffin demonstrates a space occupying matrix that effectively protects the trabecular network and maintains the ability to quantify important biomechanical measures for assessing bone integrity. The preserved specimens will serve as standard models for comparison when developing algorithms for studying osteoporosis.

Indexed as

CT imagingosteoporosisplastinationtrabecular bone

Identifiers

PMID42367593
PMCPMC13295180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.