Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42367538›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Complicated Biliary Stenosis Following Blunt Abdominal Trauma: A Case Report.

Amanda Tollini de Moraes, Bruno Cordeiro Napoli, Marcos Antonio Marton Filho

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amanda Tollini de MoraesDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, BRA.
Bruno Cordeiro NapoliDepartment of Surgery, Bauru State Hospital, Bauru, BRA.
Marcos Antonio Marton FilhoDepartment of Medicine, Bauru Medical School, University of São Paulo, Bauru, BRA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bile duct injuries following blunt abdominal trauma are rare complications that may go unnoticed during emergency care. Due to edema and inflammation, these injuries can lead to bile duct obstruction, resulting in dilation of the hepatobiliary system and potential perforations. Such cases are medical emergencies that require prompt and effective management. This case report aims to present a rare case of bile duct stenosis secondary to blunt abdominal trauma, managed using a minimally invasive approach. Outcomes following endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) are also described. A 25-year-old male patient was admitted with progressive right upper quadrant abdominal pain, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, jaundice, choluria, and acholic stools, occurring two months after sustaining blunt abdominal trauma in a car accident. The trauma had resulted in liver and pancreatic injuries, which were managed conservatively. Imaging revealed bile duct dilation and an abrupt transition in the caliber of its distal third, suggestive of biliary injury. Due to obstructive jaundice, the patient underwent ERCP, which confirmed significant bile duct stenosis. A biliary sphincterotomy was performed, and a prophylactic pancreatic stent was placed to reduce the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis. However, the patient subsequently developed acute pancreatitis and hemorrhagic shock. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy identified bleeding and sclerosis of the duodenal papilla. Endoscopic hemostasis using clips, bile duct drainage, and placement of a biliary prosthesis were performed, resulting in clinical improvement. Seventeen days later, the patient developed hospital-acquired pneumonia with pleural effusion and underwent thoracostomy with closed pleural drainage, along with antibiotic therapy using piperacillin and tazobactam, which resolved the condition. The patient remains under outpatient follow-up, undergoing serial dilation of the bile duct. Bile duct strictures are rare complications of blunt abdominal trauma and can have serious consequences. Therefore, it is essential for healthcare teams to remain vigilant for potential biliary tract involvement in post-traumatic patients, maintaining a high index of suspicion in the presence of clinical deterioration or symptoms of biliary obstruction.

Indexed as

acute pancreatitisbile duct stenosisbilomacase reportercphemorrhagic shockpleural effusiontrauma

Identifiers

PMID42367538
PMCPMC13304908

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