Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42367451›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Evaluation of Nurse-Led Sono-Triage in Identifying the Under-Triage Rate Among Yellow-Triage Patients During Mass Casualty Incidents at a Level 1 Trauma Center in India.

Geeta Sinha, Sanjeev Bhoi, Tejprakash Sinha, Shakuntala Sundriyal, Shyamala Kondru, Shoukkathali Vazhayil, Radhika Magan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Geeta SinhaEmergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Sanjeev BhoiEmergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Tejprakash SinhaEmergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Shakuntala SundriyalEmergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Shyamala KondruEmergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Shoukkathali VazhayilAccident and Emergency, Tipperary University Hospital, Clonmel, IRL.
Radhika MaganBiostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTriage is critical during mass casualty incidents (MCIs). Under-triage during MCIs using existing triage tools may lead to errors in making critical treatment decisions. The point-of-care ultrasound has been used during MCIs to diagnose hemoperitoneum, pneumothorax, long bone fractures, cardiac tamponade, and inferior vena cava (IVC), with good sensitivity and specificity.

objectiveWe explored the impact of nurse-led sono-triage in identifying the under-triage rate among yellow triage patients and inter-rater agreement among nurse performers during MCIs.

methodsThis was a retrospective observational study of four MCIs during Holi festivals encountered at the emergency department of a level one trauma centre in India. After undergoing training, 10 nurses performed extended focused assessment by sonography in trauma (E-FAST) of yellow triaged patients. The findings were recorded and analyzed.

resultsSono triage was done in 438 patients. Eight patients were E-FAST positive, and 430 E-FAST negative patients. These eight patients (1.8%) were then triaged as red and categorized as under-triaged. The interrater agreement between the nurse performers and the radiologist was 100%.

conclusionSono-triage was able to estimate the under-triage rate among yellow triage patients during MCIs. The nurses who performed sono-triage had a good inter-rater agreement with the radiologist. Nurses may be utilized as a task-sharing model to do sono-triage during MCIs.

Indexed as

mass casualty incidentnursesono triagetraumatriage

Identifiers

PMID42367451
PMCPMC13310076

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.