Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42367334›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sports and active living2026

Is it time to re-evaluate the ban on body checking in women's ice hockey as a key parameter for reducing the incidence of concussions?

Mikael Swarén

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sports and active living, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mikael SwarénSwedish Unit for Metrology in Sports, Department of Sports and Health Sciences, School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This perspective report examines temporal trends in concussion rates in relation to changes in permitted physical contact in the Swedish Women's Hockey League (SDHL). Over three seasons, the league gradually allowed more physical play, culminating in the current permission of body checking from the 2022/2023 season. Contrary to traditional assumptions, reported concussion rates declined during a period of progressively increased permitted physical contact. However, these observational findings should be interpreted with caution, as multiple contextual factors may have influenced the results. Also, the results do not establish a causal relationship between body checking policy and concussion incidence and rather than supporting immediate policy change, the findings highlight the need for continued monitoring and further research into how rules, education, and player behavior interact to influence concussion risk.

Indexed as

contact sportselite sportsfemalehead impactregulations

Identifiers

PMID42367334
PMCPMC13294054

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.