Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42367303›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Curcumin protects high glucose-induced diabetic myocardial injury by regulating Nrf2 and PI3K/AKT pathways.

ZeYue Xu, ZhuangYin Qu, Xia Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

ZeYue Xu *Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
ZhuangYin QuDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xia WuDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperglycemia can lead to excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), contributing to diabetes and its complications, such as diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). This study aims to elucidate the protective mechanisms of Curcumin (CUR) against hyperglycemia-induced cardiomyocyte injury. We constructed a high-glucose (HG) model using primary cardiomyocytes and determined the optimal concentration of CUR by assessing cell viability with the CCK-8 assay. Enzyme-linked assays were used to measure the activities of HO-1, T-SOD, and GSH-Px, investigating the antioxidant effects of the Nrf2 signaling pathway. Flow cytometry was employed to measure apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm). Mitochondria were isolated from cardiomyocytes to examine cytosolic and mitochondrial cytochrome c (cytc) expression. Western blotting was used to analyze the expression levels of Nrf2, PI3K, AKT, Keap1, HO-1, Bcl-2, and Bax proteins. Our findings suggest that CUR enhanced the viability and antioxidant enzyme activity of primary cardiomyocytes under HG conditions, stabilized ΔΨm, reduced ROS production, and decreased apoptosis. Moreover, CUR alleviated HG-induced cardiomyocyte damage by upregulating Nrf2, PI3K, AKT, HO-1, and Bcl-2 expression, while downregulating Bax. These findings demonstrate that the protective effect of CUR against diabetic cardiac injury may be mediated through activation of the Nrf2 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways and upregulation of antioxidant enzyme expression, aiming to provide a theoretical foundation for further research into the therapeutic application of CUR in DCM.

Indexed as

curcumindiabetic cardiomyopathymyocardial protectionNrf2PI3K/AKT

Identifiers

PMID42367303
PMCPMC13299091

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.