Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42367300›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Pharmacological safety and real-world efficacy of the potassium-competitive acid blocker fexuprazan in cardiovascular patients receiving antithrombotic therapy: a prospective cohort study (FEXGARD).

You Mi Hwang, Sung Jung Kim, Myungjae Yoo

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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

You Mi HwangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Sung Jung KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Myungjae YooDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is common in patients with CVD receiving long-term antithrombotic therapy, increasing gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding risk. Potassium-competitive acid blockers, such as fexuprazan, provide rapid and potent acid suppression; however, relevant evidence in this high-risk population is limited. This study evaluated the effects of fexuprazan on fasting serum gastrin levels, GERD symptoms, and bleeding outcomes in patients with CVD receiving antithrombotic agents. Methods: In this prospective observational study conducted at a tertiary hospital, 400 patients receiving antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy were administered fexuprazan. Fasting venous blood samples were collected at baseline and 6 months, and total serum gastrin levels were measured. GERD symptoms were assessed using the Frequency Scale for the Symptoms of GERD (FSSG). Secondary outcomes, including GI bleeding, other-site bleeding, and mortality, were recorded over 12 months. Subgroup analyses were performed according to antithrombotic regimen and age. Results: Fexuprazan significantly increased fasting serum gastrin (152.1 ± 215.9 vs. 249.1 ± 210.3 pg/mL; p < 0.001) and improved FSSG total scores (16.3 ± 5.0 vs. 15.0 ± 6.0; p < 0.001). During the 12 months, two GI bleeding events (0.5%), 11 other-site bleeding events (2.8%), and no deaths occurred. Subgroup analyses revealed no significant differences between users of antiplatelet agents, warfarin, and non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs). However, bleeding events occurred only in the NOAC group. Patients aged 70 years or older had a greater increase in gastrin than younger patients (+118.4 vs. +64.3 pg/mL; p = 0.025). Conclusion: Fexuprazan increased gastrin levels and improved GERD symptoms with few bleeding events in patients with CVD receiving antithrombotic therapy. This study provides clinical data on the safety and tolerability of fexuprazan in a high-risk cardiovascular population under long-term antithrombotic therapy. Elderly patients exhibited a greater increase in gastrin levels, warranting closer monitoring and further investigation.

Indexed as

antithrombic agentclinical phamacologyCVD (cardio vascular disease)fexuprazanGERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)GI bleeding

Identifiers

PMID42367300
PMCPMC13299093

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.