Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42367231›Full record

ArticleAquaculture nutrition2026

A Comprehensive Analysis of Dietary Fishmeal Replaced by Black Soldier Fly (

Yang Chen, Xirui Li, Xinyu Li, Hang Su, Xiangyu She, Ruyi Li, Kangsen Mai, Fei Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aquaculture nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yang ChenInstitute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering (IMASE), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Institute of Insect Science and Technology and School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China, scnu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0841-3183
Xirui LiInstitute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering (IMASE), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Institute of Insect Science and Technology and School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China, scnu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2265-5815
Xinyu LiGuangdong Yuehai Feed Group Co., Ltd., Zhanjiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4522-8071
Hang SuInstitute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering (IMASE), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Institute of Insect Science and Technology and School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China, scnu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4316-1924
Xiangyu SheInstitute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering (IMASE), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Institute of Insect Science and Technology and School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China, scnu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8861-9040
Ruyi LiInstitute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering (IMASE), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Institute of Insect Science and Technology and School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China, scnu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1288-4719
Kangsen MaiKey Laboratory of Aquaculture Nutrition (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China, ouc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-543X
Fei SongInstitute of Modern Aquaculture Science and Engineering (IMASE), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental Biology and Applied Technology, Institute of Insect Science and Technology and School of Life Sciences, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China, scnu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8718-0125

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Black soldier fly larvae meal (BFLM) is characterized by high yield and a well-balanced nutritional profile, making it a promising alternative protein source for aquafeeds in the near further. Previous studies have demonstrated its potential to partially replace fishmeal (FM) in aquatic diets. Therefore, a 56-day feeding trial was conducted in largemouth bass (LMB) to evaluate the effects of graded level of BFLM (0%, 17%, 34%, 51%, and 68%) as a substitute for FM on growth performance, antioxidant, immune responses, and muscle quality. The results showed that dietary BFLM replacement levels above 17% significantly reduced SGR, FER, and whole-body crude lipid content, thereby impairing growth performance. In addition, higher substitution levels disrupted the antioxidant system, promoted the expression of inflammatory cytokines through activation of the nrf2-keap1 pathway, and consequently induced inflammatory responses. Furthermore, BFLM replacement exceeding 17% decreased muscle hardness and chewiness, reduced the content of aroma-, umami-, and sweet-related compounds, and increased the levels of off-flavor substances and SFAs, ultimately leading to deterioration in muscle quality. Based on the present results, the optimal replacement level of BFLM in diets for LMB should not exceed 17%. A comprehensive analysis of the adverse effects associated with high levels of BFLM substitution indicated that the high content of saturated fatty acids (FAs) and the low content of long-chain polyunsaturated FAs in BFLM were the key factors limiting growth performance, inducing oxidative stress, and reducing muscle quality. To improve the efficiency of BFLM as a substitute for FM, it is necessary to optimize FA composition while comprehensively considering growth performance, antioxidant and immune status, and muscle quality.

Indexed as

aquafeedsBFLMfatty acids compositionimproved efficiencysubstitution

Identifiers

PMID42367231
PMCPMC13296239

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.