Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42367217›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2026

From complexity to simplicity: a traditional-inspired roasting-sealing process enhances jujube aroma and antioxidant properties.

Shan Tian, Yudie Yao, Changlai Liu, Benliang Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shan TianLife Science College, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, Henan, China.
Yudie YaoLife Science College, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, Henan, China.
Changlai LiuBamboo Research Institute, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, China.
Benliang DengLife Science College, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smoked jujube ("Wu Zao"), a time-honored Chinese delicacy crafted through generations of drying and smoking, is a laborious process. This study simplified the process into a two-step method: dry-heat roasting (190 °C, 2 min) followed by sealed aging (14 d). Four groups were compared: control (CK), sealed-only (CK-S), roasted-only (CK-R) and combined treatment (JX). Compared with others, JX showed superior flavor attributes, with higher antioxidant compound accumulation (e.g., phenolics: 13.2 vs 9.2 mg/g DW). Strong Maillard reaction was evident from 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (∼17-fold increase). Metabolomics identified 854 differential metabolites, including upregulated flavor-active compounds (e.g., 6-gingerol) and antioxidants (e.g., ferulic acid). Compared with traditional Wu Zao, JX showed a closely comparable overall sensory profile, but with stronger aroma and higher antioxidant capacity, despite lower sweetness and softness. This work demonstrates that roasting-sealed aging synergy induces chemical transformation beyond preservation, offering a practical strategy for nutritious, flavor-rich fruit products.

Indexed as

Aroma enhancementJujube fruitMetabolomicsProcessing simplificationTraditional food

Identifiers

PMID42367217
PMCPMC13293758

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.