Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42366581›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2026

Preventing Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Medical Staff in Chinese Hospitals.

Chunhua Liu, Zijie Sun, Yanran Li, Chengjin Li, Fei Wang, Yan Pan, Yuzhi Zhou, Fengzhu Chen

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chunhua LiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Provincial Geriatric Hospital, Fujian Medical University Teaching Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Zijie SunDepartment of Neuro Critical Care, Ochsner Medical Center, Jefferson, LA, USA.
Yanran LiUniversity at Buffalo, the State University of New York Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical-Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Chengjin LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Provincial Geriatric Hospital, Fujian Medical University Teaching Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Fei WangFujian Provincial Geriatric Hospital, Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yan PanDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Provincial Geriatric Hospital, Fujian Medical University Teaching Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yuzhi ZhouDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Provincial Geriatric Hospital, Fujian Medical University Teaching Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Fengzhu ChenFuzhou Jianjia Rehabilitation Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a severe complication in mechanically ventilated patients. Understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of healthcare providers is crucial for prevention. This study aimed to assess the KAP regarding VAP among doctors and nurses in intensive care units (ICU) and respiratory departments across 9 hospitals in China. MATERIAL AND METHODS This multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted from April to June 2024 in 9 hospitals in China. A total of 224 participants, including 62 doctors and 162 nurses, completed a validated questionnaire in intensive care and respiratory departments. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, correlation, logistic regression, and structural equation modeling (SEM) for the nurse cohort. RESULTS A total of 224 valid questionnaires were collected, with 62 from doctors and 162 from nurses. The KAP scores were 9.88±1.42, 41.67±2.86, and 30.45±4.12 for doctors, and 34.45±4.59 for nurses. For nurses, there was a positive correlation between knowledge and attitudes (r=0.212, P=0.007). SEM showed that knowledge directly affected attitudes (ß=6.45, P<0.001), but did not significantly predict practices. CONCLUSIONS Medical staff showed adequate knowledge, positive attitudes, and good practices regarding VAP. However, structural modeling revealed that knowledge and attitudes did not significantly predict practices, suggesting the need to explore other factors and for targeted interventions for better VAP prevention.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePneumonia, Ventilator-AssociatedAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalsHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedNursesPhysiciansRespiration, ArtificialSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42366581
PMCPMC13330635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.