Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42366504›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of paediatric dentistry2026

Clinical Comparison of School-Based Dental Sealant Programme Among Different Caries-Risk School Children: A 5-Year Follow-Up Study.

Yodsapat Paemanukornruk, Piyada Gaewkhiew, Yaowaluk Ngoenwiwatkul

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of paediatric dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yodsapat PaemanukornrukDepartment of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4212-2974
Piyada GaewkhiewDepartment of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1196-7017
Yaowaluk NgoenwiwatkulDepartment of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited evidence supports the sealant application for children.

aimTo assess the association between dental sealant and caries occurrence on first permanent molars among children with different caries risks after 5-year follow-up.

designThis ambispective (retrospective-prospective) cohort study retrieved data from dental sealant programmes conducted in 2019 and 2024 in Bangkok. Students who participated in the programme during first grade (P1) in 2019 and sixth grade (P6) in 2024 and had at least one sound first permanent molar at baseline were included and categorised based on the number of untreated carious teeth in P1: high-risk (> 2 teeth), moderate-risk (1-2 teeth) and low-risk (no carious teeth). Logistic regression analyses were used to compare caries occurrence between students with at least one sealed first permanent molar and those without for each caries risk group.

resultsSix-hundred-ninety-five students with 2198 sound first permanent molars were analysed. Sealants did not show a significant caries-preventive effect in low-and-moderate-caries-risk groups. The high-risk group, those with at least one sealed tooth, had a significantly lower risk of developing caries (adjusted OR = 0.48; 95% CI: 0.29-0.80; p = 0.005).

conclusionDental sealants are significantly associated with lower caries occurrence, particularly in high-risk children.

Indexed as

Dental CariesPit and Fissure SealantsSchool DentistryChildFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMolarProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsThailandPit and Fissure Sealantscariescaries riskchildrenschool‐basedsealant

Identifiers

PMID42366504
PMCPMC13446838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.