Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42366448›Full record

ReviewSheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi2026

[Research on auditory neurofeedback technology and its multi-disciplinary applications].

Xiuyan Hu, Anmin Gong, Xinyu Shi, Bowen Gong, Sinan Li, Ting Shi, Yunfa Fu

Abstract readReviewEnglish Abstract
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiuyan HuSchool of Information Engineering, Engineering University of the Chinese Armed Police Force, Xi'an 710086, P. R. China.
Anmin GongSchool of Information Engineering, Engineering University of the Chinese Armed Police Force, Xi'an 710086, P. R. China.
Xinyu ShiSchool of Information Engineering, Engineering University of the Chinese Armed Police Force, Xi'an 710086, P. R. China.
Bowen GongSchool of Information Engineering, Engineering University of the Chinese Armed Police Force, Xi'an 710086, P. R. China.
Sinan LiSchool of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China.
Ting ShiSchool of Information Engineering, Engineering University of the Chinese Armed Police Force, Xi'an 710086, P. R. China.
Yunfa FuBrain Cognition and Brain-Computer Intelligence Integration Group/School of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Auditory neurofeedback (ANF) utilizes sound to map brain activity in real-time, guiding individuals to self-regulate neural states via operant conditioning. Compared to visual neurofeedback, ANF offers distinct advantages in millisecond-level response speed and non-visual dependency, significantly enhancing ecological validity and reducing visual fatigue. This paper reviews the physiological basis, signal processing workflows, and three typical experimental paradigms of ANF: threshold regulation, parameter modulation, and state-dependent triggering. Furthermore, it discusses current applications in neurorehabilitation, psychiatric treatment, sports medicine, and auditory cognitive screening. Finally, the paper analyzes challenges regarding mechanistic evidence and parameter standardization, and prospects future trends such as ear electroencephalography-based portable design and multimodal fusion, providing theoretical insights for clinical translation.

Indexed as

BrainNeurofeedbackAcoustic StimulationBrain-Computer InterfacesElectroencephalographyHumansSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedAuditory neurofeedbackBrain-computer interfaceNeuromodulationSignal processing

Identifiers

PMID42366448
PMCPMC13311045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.