Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42366416›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Exploring the psychological implications of infertility among IVF parents in Uganda using the transactional theory of stress and coping.

Samuel Ouma, Brenda Apili, Martin Mabunda Baluku, Allan Ivan Muwanguzi

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Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Samuel OumaDepartment of Mental Health and Community Psychology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda. samuelouma1@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-9494
Brenda ApiliDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2130-8077
Martin Mabunda BalukuDepartment of Organizational, Social and Educational Psychology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7843-9203
Allan Ivan MuwanguziDepartment of Mental Health and Community Psychology, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7928-8841

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInfertility is on the rise among couples of reproductive age globally. In Uganda, while the prevalence of infertility has varied in recent studies due to differences in definitions and measures used, there is growing evidence for risks faced by those directly affected. The experiences and impact of involuntary infertility among the affected individuals and/or couples in Uganda have however not been extensively examined. This study examined the experiences of infertility before a decision to do In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) among individuals or couples who successfully had children through IVF treatment in Uganda.

methodsIn this qualitative phenomenological study, we conducted individual in-person or virtual audio-recorded in-depth interviews with eight participants (one couple and six spouses). Audio recordings were transcribed verbatim and transcripts thematically analyzed.

resultsFour themes emerged: (1) Personal and social expectations (2) Frustrations with seeking help, inconclusive medical tests and delays in diagnosis (3) Stigma from family, workplace and community and (4) Psychological and emotional effects of infertility. These themes show growing distress due to failure to have normal conception as per personal and societal expectations. Finding care and the delays in diagnosis were frustrating for participants. Participants' emotional and mental health problems resulted from a combination of factors such as unmet expectations of early conception; stigma and challenges with care and diagnosis.

conclusionThe stress that comes with delays in conception is exacerbated by a prolonged search for possible causes of ongoing infertility and diagnosis. A socio-cultural environment that espouses traditional beliefs and expectations about normality of conception increases risks of stigma and serious emotional and mental health problems among individuals facing infertility in Uganda. Public health campaigns on negative beliefs about infertility can reduce the psychological impact on affected individuals and couples.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalFertilization in VitroInfertilityParentsStress, PsychologicalAdultCoping SkillsFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaUgandaemotional and mental health impact, ExperiencesExpectationsInfertilityStigma, Challenges with care

Identifiers

PMID42366416
PMCPMC13573368

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.