ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026
From metabolic to pathologic complete response: case report of Neoadjuvant Lorlatinib in Stage IIIB ALK-positive NSCLC combined with uniportal VATS.
Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
While stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is generally considered unresectable, a subset of patients may benefit from neoadjuvant therapy following comprehensive evaluation. We report a 35-year-old non-smoking female diagnosed with stage IIIB (cT1bN2bM0) adenocarcinoma of the left lower lobe with multiple-station mediastinal lymph node metastasis. Based on multidisciplinary evaluation of multimodality imaging and ALK-positive status, the patient with high tumor burden yet no significant comorbidities received neoadjuvant lorlatinib. The patient achieved a complete metabolic response (CMR) on restaging PET-CT after 10 weeks of lorlatinib, which led to a multidisciplinary decision to undergo uniportal VATS lobectomy. Pathological examination confirmed a pathological complete response (pCR). After an uneventful 5-day hospitalization without complications, the patient remains disease-free at the 12-month follow-up. This is the first report of neoadjuvant lorlatinib followed by uniportal VATS achieving pCR predicted by CMR in stage IIIB ALK-positive NSCLC, given the limitations of short-term follow-up and a single-case design.
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