Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42366384›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Corneal injury associated with scrub typhus following mite exposure in a child in Taiwan: a case report.

Shao-Huan Hung, Jen-Lin Hung, Chi-Ting Horng

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Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shao-Huan HungDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Care, Meiho University, Pingtung, 912, Taiwan.
Jen-Lin HungDepartment of Nursing, College of Health Care, Meiho University, Pingtung, 912, Taiwan.
Chi-Ting HorngDepartment of Pharmacy, Tajen University, Pingtung, 907, Taiwan. h56041@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScrub typhus is a mite-borne zoonosis endemic to the Asia-Pacific region. Although ocular complications are occasionally reported during later stages of infection, direct mechanical ocular injury related to mite exposure has rarely been reported. Recognition of early ocular manifestations may facilitate timely diagnosis and treatment of this potentially serious infection. CASE PRESENTATION: We describe a rare case of a 9-year-old Taiwanese boy who developed acute ocular and systemic symptoms after exposure to mites during a visit to Alishan Forest, Taiwan. Live mites were identified attached to the lower eyelid margins and ocular surface. The left eye showed multiple linear corneal epithelial abrasions with stromal edema, causing severe photophobia, tearing, and reduced visual acuity. The following day, the patient developed fever, headache, myalgia, and a necrotic eschar at the bite site, clinically suggestive of scrub typhus. The diagnosis was primarily based on clinical presentation and endemic exposure history because confirmatory serologic or PCR testing was not performed. Early administration of topical antibiotics, corticosteroids, and systemic doxycycline led to complete resolution of both ocular and systemic symptoms within 10 days without residual deficits.

conclusionsTo our knowledge, few reports have described concurrent corneal injury and clinically suspected scrub typhus following direct mite exposure at the initial stage of contact. This case highlights the importance of considering mite-related ocular injury and scrub typhus in the differential diagnosis of acute ocular trauma and febrile illness following outdoor activities in endemic areas. Early recognition and prompt initiation of appropriate therapy may help prevent complications and improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Corneal InjuriesMitesScrub TyphusAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildDoxycyclineHumansMaleTaiwanTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclineCorneal injuryEscharMite exposureOcular manifestationsPediatric patientScrub typhus

Identifiers

PMID42366384
PMCPMC13576115

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