Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42366362›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of mental health systems2026

Does primary care level psychotherapy associate with later use of long-term psychotherapy - longitudinal register-based cohort study among Finnish occupationally active individuals.

Heli Järnefelt, Jaakko Airaksinen, Erkki Heinonen, Aki Vuokko, Ari Väänänen, Sanna Selinheimo

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Article in International journal of mental health systems, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Heli JärnefeltFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, TYÖTERVEYSLAITOS, P.O. Box 40, Helsinki, FI-00032, Finland. heli.jarnefelt@ttl.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-4780
Jaakko AiraksinenTerveystalo Plc, Helsinki, Finland.
Erkki HeinonenTerveystalo Plc, Helsinki, Finland.
Aki VuokkoFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, TYÖTERVEYSLAITOS, P.O. Box 40, Helsinki, FI-00032, Finland.
Ari VäänänenFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, TYÖTERVEYSLAITOS, P.O. Box 40, Helsinki, FI-00032, Finland.
Sanna SelinheimoFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, TYÖTERVEYSLAITOS, P.O. Box 40, Helsinki, FI-00032, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne key question for current psychotherapy research is how limited resources should be used efficiently to optimise treatment pathways. We examined how primary care level (PCL) psychotherapy, a history of mental disorder, and sociodemographic factors are associated with the later probability of receiving long-term rehabilitative psychotherapy.

methodsThis longitudinal observational cohort study based on a register data from the Gaps in Mental Health-Related Work Disability and Treatment Outcomes (GapMind) project, which combines data from national registers (Statistics Finland and the Social Insurance Institution of Finland) and the largest occupational health service (OHS) provider in Finland. The study population comprised Finnish occupationally active individuals aged 15-65 (N = 1,261,320). Data on the use of PCL psychotherapy in the OHS between 2019 and 2020 were combined with data on age, gender, socioeconomic status, education, history of mental disorders (including psychotropic medication purchases, sickness absences, pensions, and use of OHS due to mental disorders), and somatic disabling comorbidities and four-model logistic regression analyses were conducted. The primary outcome was the use of long-term psychotherapy during 2020-2022.

resultsParticipation in PCL psychotherapy (OR 7.05-15.51) and a history of mental disorders (OR 1.67-4.25) were associated with a higher probability of receiving subsequently long-term rehabilitative psychotherapy. Higher age, female gender, and higher socioeconomic status were also associated with an elevated likelihood of engaging in long-term rehabilitative psychotherapy.

conclusionsParticipation in PCL psychotherapy, and various clinical and sociodemographic factors were associated with an increased probability of receiving later long-term psychotherapy. These findings may support healthcare systems in leveraging this information to better anticipate the need for long-term psychotherapy.

Indexed as

History of mental disorderLong-term psychotherapyPrimary care level psychotherapySociodemographic factors

Identifiers

PMID42366362
PMCPMC13576195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.