Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42366341›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2026

A decoy receptor antagonizes interferon mediated antiviral responses in teleost fish.

Yanjie Shi, Kangyong Chen, Hui Yan, Teng Xie, Wenji Huang, Zhao Jia, Gaoliang Yuan, Yanwei Zhang, Junya Wang, Jun Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yanjie Shi *Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Kangyong Chen *Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China. m18374878946@163.com.
Hui YanKey Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Teng XieKey Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Wenji HuangKey Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Zhao JiaKey Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Gaoliang YuanKey Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Yanwei ZhangKey Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Junya WangKey Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Jun ZouKey Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China. jzou@shou.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1440-9029

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNegative regulation of interferon (IFN) responses is crucial for preventing IFN-induced cellular damage and restoring immune homeostasis after viral clearance. However, whether such regulation occurs at the receptor level has not been explored in lower vertebrates.

resultsHere we characterized a decoy receptor (CRFB15) in zebrafish, belonging to the cytokine receptor family B, that functions as a decoy receptor to antagonize IFN-mediated signaling. CRFB15 was shown to be upregulated upon viral infection. It bound to IFN ligands and suppressed STAT1 phosphorylation and downstream antiviral effector gene expression, ultimately promoting viral replication. It also interacted with IFN receptors, including CRFB1, CRFB2, and CRFB5, selectively promoting degradation of CRFB2 and CRFB5 and attenuating IFN-induced antiviral response. Furthermore, crfb15

conclusionsThis study establishes CRFB15 as a key negative regulator of teleost type I IFN signaling. Upon viral infection, CRFB15 is upregulated and suppresses IFN signaling through two distinct pathways: by functioning as a decoy receptor that competitively binds type I IFNs and their functional receptors, and/or by promoting the degradation of the key receptor subunits CRFB2 and CRFB5.

Indexed as

Fish DiseasesInterferonsReceptors, CytokineZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsAnimalsReceptors, InterferonSignal TransductionInterferonsReceptors, CytokineReceptors, InterferonZebrafish ProteinsAntiviral responseCRFB15Inhibitory receptorInterferonZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID42366341
PMCPMC13599139

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.