Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42366339›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2026

Glycine as a potential neuroprotective adjuvant to reduce cisplatin-induced brain inflammation in mice.

Hafiz Muhammad Obaid Kazmi, Muhammad Umer Suleman, Syeda Iqra Maqsood, Shahbaz Azam Khan, Iqra Khadam, Saima Mumtaz Khattak, Umer Khalil, Muhammad Mursaleen, Muhammad Mustafeez Waheed Jami, Sumaira Javed and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hafiz Muhammad Obaid KazmiAyub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Umer SulemanAyub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5066-9892
Syeda Iqra MaqsoodDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Training Medical Officer, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Shahbaz Azam KhanAyub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8650-6354
Iqra KhadamJhelum College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jhelum, Pakistan.
Saima Mumtaz KhattakFederal Medical College, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Umer KhalilAyub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3835-348X
Muhammad MursaleenAyub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3425-8841
Muhammad Mustafeez Waheed JamiDHQ (WM&DC), Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Sumaira JavedAnatomy Department, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
Najeeb UllahInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Muhammad IkramInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Marwan AlqumbaeyFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen. marwanalqumbaey@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8688-9556

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCisplatin-induced neurotoxicity is driven in part by neuroinflammation and oxidative injury in vulnerable brain regions. Glycine has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that may offer neuroprotection against chemotherapy-related brain damage.

methodsTwenty-five adult male BALB/c mice were randomized into five groups (n = 5/group) Group 1 received cisplatin for 14 days; Group 2 received cisplatin plus glycine for 14 days; Group 3 received cisplatin for 28 days; Group 4 received cisplatin for 14 days followed by glycine for 14 days; and Group 5 received cisplatin for 28 days with glycine introduced from day 14 to day 28. Cisplatin was administered intraperitoneally at 3 mg/kg every fourth day, and glycine was given subcutaneously at 1 g/kg daily. The primary outcome was serum TNF-α measured by ELISA. Secondary outcomes were neuronal integrity and optical density in the hippocampus and frontal cortex assessed by Nissl staining. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Tukey post-hoc testing.

resultsSerum TNF-α levels differed significantly among groups (F = 230.422, p < 0.001). Mean TNF-α concentrations were 150.0 pg/mL in Group 1, 130.2 pg/mL in Group 2, 201.4 pg/mL in Group 3, 159.4 pg/mL in Group 4, and 171.0 pg/mL in Group 5. Prolonged cisplatin exposure (Group 3) produced the highest TNF-α levels, whereas concurrent glycine administration during the 14-day regimen (Group 2) resulted in the lowest levels. Compared with the 28-day cisplatin group, both delayed glycine treatment (Group 4) and glycine introduced during the second half of cisplatin exposure (Group 5) were associated with lower TNF-α concentrations. Histological analysis demonstrated reduced Nissl staining intensity and neuronal preservation in cisplatin-only groups, particularly Group 3, whereas glycine-treated groups showed better preservation of neuronal architecture and optical density in the hippocampus and frontal cortex.

conclusionGlycine attenuated cisplatin-induced neuroinflammation and preserved neuronal integrity in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of mice. These findings support further preclinical evaluation of glycine as a low-cost adjuvant strategy to reduce chemotherapy-associated neurotoxicity.

Indexed as

CisplatinEncephalitisGlycineNeuroinflammatory DiseasesNeuroprotective AgentsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBrainHippocampusMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinGlycineNeuroprotective AgentsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCisplatinGlycineHippocampusNeuroinflammationNeuroprotectionTumor necrosis factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID42366339
PMCPMC13573425

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.