Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42366318›Full record

ArticleGeroScience2026

The shaky voice of aging localized to the larynx: dissociation of frequency and amplitude tremor.

Braco Bošković, Irena Bilić, Maja Rogić Vidaković, Joško Šoda, Gordan Džamonja, Anita Runjić-Stoilova, Kristina Žuljević, Sanda Pavelin, Ivona Stipica Safić, Anita Markotić and 2 more

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Article in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Braco BoškovićDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6639-9398
Irena BilićDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-7681-0934
Maja Rogić VidakovićLaboratory for Human and Experimental Neurophysiology, Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8516-9718
Joško ŠodaDepartment of Electronics and Computing, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, University of Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-8026
Gordan DžamonjaDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4107-823X
Anita Runjić-StoilovaDepartment of Croatian Language and Literature, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-2083
Kristina ŽuljevićDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia.
Sanda PavelinDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital of Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6137-8865
Ivona Stipica SafićDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-2399-9220
Anita MarkotićDepartment of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6118-6975
Zoran ĐogašLaboratory for Human and Experimental Neurophysiology, Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of Split, Split, Croatia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-3887
Jan HlavničkaCentre of Clinical Neuroscience, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. hlavniczka@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8510-5535

Funding

European Union LX22NPO5107Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost IP-2022-10-6203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging is associated with structural and functional changes of the vocal folds that may result in presbyphonia, often perceived as a weak or shaky voice. However, the quantitative characterization of underlying age-related vocal tremor across the adult lifespan remains limited. This cross-sectional study investigated the characteristics of vocal tremor across the adult lifespan using automated acoustic analysis. A total of 291 native speakers aged 18-94 years were recruited and underwent perceptual voice evaluation and acoustic analysis during sustained phonation of the vowel /a/. Vocal tremor was quantified using digital signal processing, focusing on the prominence of fundamental frequency tremor (PF0T) and the prominence of amplitude tremor (PAT). A moderate-to-strong positive correlation between age and PF0T was observed in both males and females, indicating increasing instability of fundamental frequency with advancing age. In contrast, PAT did not show a significant age-related increase after correction for multiple comparisons. Perceptual ratings of tremor demonstrated only weak correlations with age but were moderately associated with acoustic measures of tremor. Normative models revealed that physiological tremor in healthy aging remains well below pathological thresholds reported in neurological disorders. These findings indicate that age-related vocal tremor is characterized predominantly by increasing instability of fundamental frequency rather than amplitude modulation, localizing the dominant age effect to laryngeal control of vocal fold tension rather than to respiratory drive. Automated acoustic analysis provides a sensitive and objective method for detecting subtle age-related vocal changes and may support future biomarker development for distinguishing physiological from pathological vocal tremor.

Indexed as

Acoustic biomarkersAgingPresbyphoniaQuantitative phenotypingVocal tremorVoice analysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.