Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42366230›Full record

ArticleMicrobial ecology2026

Shifts in the Rhizosphere Bacterial Community and Improved Essential Oil Yield and Quality in Chamomilla recutita L. Plant Through Cyanobacterial Inoculation.

Doaa Ibrahim, Afaf H Ali, Ahmed Refaat, Rehab Z Abdallah, Sameh AbouZid, Tarek Elsayed, Mehrshan El Mokadem, Gabriele Berg, Eman Nour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial ecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Doaa IbrahimFaculty of Organic Agriculture, Heliopolis University, Cairo, Egypt.
Afaf H AliBotany Department, Women's College, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed RefaatResearch and Development Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Heliopolis University, Cairo, Egypt.
Rehab Z AbdallahDepartment of Bioinformatics and Genomics, College of Biotechnology, Misr University for Science and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
Sameh AbouZidDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62514, Egypt.
Tarek ElsayedMicrobiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mehrshan El MokademBotany Department, Women's College, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Gabriele BergInstitute for Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria.
Eman NourFaculty of Organic Agriculture, Heliopolis University, Cairo, Egypt. eman.nour@hu.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rhizosphere bacterial communities play a crucial role in improving nutrient availability, disease and stress resistance, and overall development in plants. Biofertilizers can enhance plant growth, but little is known about their mode of interaction. Here, we studied the impact of seedling coating with two nitrogen-fixing cyanobacterial strains, Nostoc sp. NoHu, or Anabaenopsis circularis AnHu, on chamomile (Chamomilla recutita L.) growth, essential oil yield and quality, apigenin-7-O-glucoside, and the composition of rhizosphere bacterial communities, under field conditions in Egypt. The rhizosphere bacterial community, analyzed by 16 S rRNA amplicon libraries, composed of 31 phyla and 164 different genera. Compared to untreated plants, the application of both strains showed contrasting effects. Nostoc sp. application significantly enhanced almost all tested plant growth parameters, including fresh and dry weights of shoots, roots, and flowers, as well as the yield and content of vital essential oil constituents and the apigenin-7-O-glucoside. Furthermore, Nostoc sp. application increased both the abundance and diversity of the rhizosphere bacterial community compared to untreated plants, suggesting an indirect effect mediated through altering the rhizosphere bacterial community structure. In contrast, A. circularis application negatively affected essential oil yield and quality, exhibited the lowest bacterial abundance and diversity. These findings highlight potential of Nostoc sp. NoHu to boost chamomile productivity and essential oil quality. The contradictory responses between the two cyanobacterial strains emphasize strain-specific effects with Nostoc sp. NoHu as a promising biofertilizer candidate for chamomile.

Indexed as

BacteriaCyanobacteriaMatricariaMicrobiotaNostocOils, VolatileRhizosphereEgyptPlant RootsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSoil MicrobiologyOils, VolatileRNA, Ribosomal, 16SApigeninBiofertilizerCyanobacteriaEssential oilRhizosphere bacterial community

Identifiers

PMID42366230
PMCPMC13315271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.