Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42366108›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2026

Vascularized Iris Mass as Sentinel Manifestation of Syphilis in Patient with HIV Infection, Spain, 2025.

Marta Caminal-Caramés, Jaume Sánchez-Serra, Jesus Díaz-Cascajosa, Albert Saladrigas, Santiago Conversa, Jose Ignacio Vela-Segarra

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marta Caminal-Caramés
Jaume Sánchez-Serra
Jesus Díaz-Cascajosa
Albert Saladrigas
Santiago Conversa
Jose Ignacio Vela-Segarra

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascularized iris masses are rare, yet highly suggestive of syphilis. We report a 51-year-old man in Spain with HIV infection who had painful vision loss, rash, and an iris mass. Laboratory testing confirmed syphilis; ocular manifestations resolved with intravenous ceftriaxone and penicillin. Early recognition of syphilis can prevent vision loss and neurologic complications.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsIrisSyphilisAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpainAnti-Bacterial AgentsbacteriaHIV/AIDS and other retrovirusesiris massiris papulosaocular syphilisoptical coherence tomographysexually transmitted infectionsSpainsyphilisTreponema pallidumultrasound biomicroscopyviruses

Identifiers

PMID42366108
PMCPMC13322427

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.