Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42366099›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine2026

Development of a Dedicated Prostate Phantom for Technical Evaluation of Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging Sequences.

Kazunori Ohashi, Shigehiro Soh, Yoshiomi Sato, Ryoma Miura, Ayumu Funaki, Kaoru Watanabe, Toshiyuki Iwahata, Kazutaka Saito, Kazunori Kubota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kazunori OhashiDepartment of Radiological Technology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya Saitama.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4154-4236
Shigehiro SohDepartment of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya Saitama.
Yoshiomi SatoDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Saitama City Hospital, Saitama, Saitama.
Ryoma MiuraDepartment of Radiological Technology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya Saitama.
Ayumu FunakiDepartment of Radiological Technology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya Saitama.
Kaoru WatanabeDepartment of Radiology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya Saitama.
Toshiyuki IwahataDepartment of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya Saitama.
Kazutaka SaitoDepartment of Urology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya Saitama.
Kazunori KubotaDepartment of Radiology, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Koshigaya Saitama.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to demonstrate the technical feasibility of a dedicated prostate phantom for standardized qualitative evaluation of diffusion-weighted MRI sequences, focusing on signal-to-noise characteristics and image artifacts. A custom-designed phantom simulating prostate tissue, tumor lesions, and rectal gas was used to evaluate 6 diffusion-weighted imaging techniques at 1.5 and 3.0 tesla. Quantitative assessments included signal-to-noise measurements and susceptibility artifacts, while spatial distortion was evaluated by comparison with T2-weighted imaging. Qualitative image quality was assessed using corresponding clinical images as references. Clinical images were evaluated by a radiologist and a urologist, and phantom images were evaluated by 2 radiological technologists. The phantom demonstrated high inter-reader agreement for qualitative image assessment. Clinical image evaluation was performed to confirm whether artifact trends observed in the phantom were similarly observed in clinical images and showed comparable tendencies across sequences. These findings indicate that the proposed prostate phantom provides a practical and reproducible platform for qualitative evaluation.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingPhantoms, ImagingProstateProstatic NeoplasmsArtifactsEquipment DesignFeasibility StudiesHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsSignal-To-Noise Ratiodiffusion-weighted imagingimage qualitymagnetic resonance imagingphantomsprostate

Identifiers

PMID42366099
PMCPMC13549802

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.