Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42366007›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Gender-sensitive and diversity-sensitive end-of-life care in Switzerland (GiveCare): a mixed-methods study protocol.

Bettina Schwind, Andri Tschudi, Carmen Sant Fruchtman, Andrea Schöpf-Lazzarino, Katarina Kebis, Elke Steudter, Frank Luck, Daniel Cobos Muñoz, Caroline Hertler, Karin Ribi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bettina SchwindCareum School of Health, Kalaidos University of Applied Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9639-7780
Andri TschudiCareum School of Health, Kalaidos University of Applied Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8099-2799
Carmen Sant FruchtmanDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-3515
Andrea Schöpf-LazzarinoCareum School of Health, Kalaidos University of Applied Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4705-2938
Katarina KebisDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Elke SteudterCareum School of Health, Kalaidos University of Applied Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland.
Frank LuckCatholic University of Applied Sciences Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Daniel Cobos MuñozDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Caroline HertlerCompetence Center Palliative Care, Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6181-2895
Karin RibiCareum School of Health, Kalaidos University of Applied Sciences, Zurich, Switzerland karin.ribi@careum-hochschule.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4724-1197

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPalliative care has been identified as one of the most inequitable areas of healthcare. In Switzerland, as globally, disparities in end-of-life care (EOLC) exist along socio-demographic lines, shaping the access to and quality of care received across services by patients and their caregivers. Research has linked these disparities to binary gender differences and other aspects of a person's social position. The GiveCare project aims to provide a systemic understanding of how aspects of gender and diversity intersect to shape the provision of EOLC in Switzerland and to translate the generated knowledge into practice, policy, education and training. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: GiveCare employs a sequential mixed-methods design, combining a feminist intersectional approach with a systems thinking lens. It consists of four work packages (WPs): (1) A national survey will assess the perceived awareness of gender and diversity among palliative care professionals. (2) A focused ethnography will provide in-depth insights into the care journeys of patients and their significant others in two specialised inpatient palliative care units. (3) A social network analysis and discrete event modelling will unpack the complexity of such care journeys across inpatient and outpatient settings in the Canton of Zurich. 4. Throughout the process, an integrated knowledge translation approach will help to generate actionable evidence, co-created with patients, caregivers, professionals and policymakers, to enhance inclusivity and equity in EOLC practice and policy. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The Ethics Committee of the Canton of Zurich, Switzerland, granted ethical approval for WP2-4 (Req-2025-02241) and issued a waiver for WP1 (Req-2025-00211). The research team will conduct the research in accordance with the Swiss Federal Act on Data Protection and the rules and regulations of the Swiss Federal Data Protection and Information Commissioner. The findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations as well as via the community of practice established through the integrated knowledge translation process.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesPalliative CareTerminal CareAnthropology, CulturalFemaleHumansMaleResearch DesignSwitzerlandCaregiversHealth EquityHealth ServicesHospitalsPALLIATIVE CAREPatients

Identifiers

PMID42366007
PMCPMC13311621

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.