Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365994›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2026

Epidemiological investigation of a large trichinellosis outbreak in Lebanon, October 2023-February 2024.

Hawraa Sweidan, Jeanne El Hage, Nadine Omeirat, Lina Chaito, Nada Ghosn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hawraa SweidanEpidemiological Surveillance Programme, https://ror.org/00wjy0847Lebanon Ministry of Public Health, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-2148-7711
Jeanne El HageAnimal Health Laboratory, https://ror.org/0499qn039Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute, Fanar-Lebanon, Lebanon.
Nadine Omeirathttps://ror.org/00wmm6v75American University of Beirut Medical Center, Lebanon.
Lina ChaitoEpidemiological Surveillance Programme, https://ror.org/00wjy0847Lebanon Ministry of Public Health, Lebanon.
Nada GhosnEpidemiological Surveillance Programme, https://ror.org/00wjy0847Lebanon Ministry of Public Health, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On 4 December 2023, trichinellosis cases were notified in Jahliyeh, Mount Lebanon. We investigated to determine the source, magnitude, and control measures. We defined a suspected case as a Jahliyeh resident with ≥1 compatible symptom diagnosed by a physician after 1 October 2023; a probable case as having ≥3 typical symptoms (fever, myalgia, edema, or eosinophilia); and a confirmed case as a suspected or probable case with laboratory confirmation by muscle biopsy or serology. We surveyed reachable households (252/561) to identify cases and assess meat consumption practices, inspected local butcheries, and tested meat samples. We identified 290 cases: 268 (92%) suspected, 21 (7.2%) probable, and 1 (0.3%) confirmed. Median age was 35 years (range 2-85); 34% required hospitalization. Illness was associated with Butchery A meat (risk ratio [RR] = 8.2; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.6-12.1) and uncooked meat (RR = 1.9; 95% CI: 1.4-2.6), while freezing and cooking were protective. Food inspection revealed major hygiene breaches at Butchery A and

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksMeatTrichinellosisAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLebanonMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultfoodborne outbreakfood safetyLebanonmeat consumptionOne HealthTrichinella spiralisTrichinellosiszoonotic disease

Identifiers

PMID42365994
PMCPMC13433878

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.