Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365748›Full record

ArticleHearing research2026

Repopulating microglia recapitulate developmental characteristics during a period of auditory circuit recovery.

Sima M Chokr, Giselle Jimenez, Jason Hoang, Dylan Mai, Heidi Y Liang, Karina S Cramer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hearing research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sima M ChokrDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 2205 McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA 92692-4550, USA. Electronic address: schokr@uci.edu.
Giselle JimenezDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 2205 McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA 92692-4550, USA. Electronic address: gisselaj@uci.edu.
Jason HoangDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 2205 McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA 92692-4550, USA. Electronic address: jasonth1@hs.uci.edu.
Dylan MaiDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 2205 McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA 92692-4550, USA. Electronic address: maidh1@uci.edu.
Heidi Y LiangDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 2205 McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA 92692-4550, USA. Electronic address: yhliang@uci.edu.
Karina S CramerDepartment of Neurobiology and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 2205 McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA 92692-4550, USA. Electronic address: cramerk@uci.edu.

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ScienceUM1TR004927 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI DAN M COOPER, Eric J. Vilain · 2024 to 2026
$12.2M
NIDCD T32 Interdisciplinary Training Program in Hearing ResearchT32DC010775 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Karina S Cramer, Raju Metherate · 2010 to 2026
$3.5M
Glial Influences on Auditory Brainstem DevelopmentR01DC010796 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CRAMER, KARINA S · 2011 to 2020
$3.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004927NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010796NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC010775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precision in auditory brainstem circuitry is essential for sound localization and higher levels of processing. Assembly of this circuitry requires specialized developmental mechanisms, including multipartite signaling between neurons and glia. Microglia populate the developing auditory brainstem nuclei lateromedially, appearing first in the ventral cochlear nucleus, and later in the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body. Microglia increase in number just after hearing onset, then reduce to stable levels following a period of synaptic refinement. We previously showed that early microglia depletion impaired synaptic pruning and auditory brainstem responses. Microglial repopulation, which occurred significantly later than normal development, restored these deficits. This finding suggests that microglia take on developmental roles to reinstate circuit assembly outside of the normal development timeframe. To begin unravelling this phenomenon, we compared morphology and phagocytosis in developing and repopulating microglia. We used CX3CR1+/EGFP mice and characterized individual microglia throughout the postnatal period in control mice and in mice with repopulating microglia. We tested whether repopulating microglia recapitulate developmental qualities by measuring microglial surface area, volume, branching, and lysosomes. We found that infiltrating microglia acquire developmental properties during synaptic refinement, even beyond the normal auditory development timeframe.

Indexed as

Auditory PathwaysBrain StemMicrogliaAge FactorsAnimalsCochlear NucleusCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeurodevelopmentNeuronal PlasticityPhagocytosisTime FactorsTrapezoid BodyCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Cx3cr1 protein, mouseGreen Fluorescent ProteinsAuditory brainstemLSOMicrogliaMNTBRepopulationSynaptic pruning

Identifiers

PMID42365748
PMCPMC13685586

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.