Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365570›Full record

ArticleSports medicine - open2026

Co-Creating an Intervention to Prevent Injuries in Police Force Recruits: A Concept Mapping Study of Police Force Recruits, Police Force Staff, Health Professionals, and Research Experts.

Myles Murphy, Andrea B Mosler, Garth Allen, Alex Donaldson, Clare L Ardern, Carolyn A Emery, Martin Hägglund, Jonathan M Hodgson, Joanne L Kemp, Debra Langridge and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sports medicine - open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Myles MurphyNutrition and Health Innovation Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia. myles.murphy@nd.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6068-1096
Andrea B MoslerLa Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7353-2583
Garth AllenPhysical Performance Unit, Western Australia Police Force, Joondalup, WA, Australia.
Alex DonaldsonAustralian International Olympic Committee Research Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4764-2361
Clare L ArdernLa Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-3631
Carolyn A EmerySport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9499-6691
Martin HägglundDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Unit of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6883-1471
Jonathan M HodgsonNutrition and Health Innovation Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6184-7764
Joanne L KempLa Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-1923
Debra LangridgeConsumer and Community Involvement Program, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9856-7017
Tiffany McAlindenPatient and Public Involvement Representative, Western Australia Police Force, Perth, WA, Australia.
Thomas MircoPatient and Public Involvement Representative, Western Australia Police Force, Perth, WA, Australia.
Sophia NimphiusSchool of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3524-0245
Simone Radavelli-BagatiniNutrition and Health Innovation Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-5217
Kiera StaleyCentre for Sport and Social Impact, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2664-0300
Vanessa SuttonNutrition and Health Innovation Research Institute, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9807-2488
Evert VerhagenAmsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-8234
Andrea M BruderLa Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-5756

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council GNT2035789Western Australian Future Health and Innovation Fund, Government of Western Australia GNT2035789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePolice force recruits have a high musculoskeletal injury burden, which results in a substantial economic burden and can lead to attrition. The objective of this study was to identify and prioritise the strategies perceived as important and feasible to reduce the prevalence, incidence, and burden of injury in police force recruits.

designMixed-methods concept mapping study.

methodsForty-eight participants were recruited from four broad groups: police force recruits/officers; police force staff; health professionals; and research experts. Participants brainstormed statements in response to a prompt ("To prevent injury and/or reduce the impact of injury on law enforcement recruit training, I think it's important to….") before sorting and rating the statements/strategies for importance and feasibility. Descriptive statistics, multi-dimensional scaling, hierarchical cluster analysis, pattern matching and Welch's t-tests were applied.

resultsNinety-six unique prevention strategies were identified (42 were above the grand mean for both importance and feasibility). Eight clusters appropriately represented all statements. From highest to lowest mean cluster importance these were: i) clearly communicate physical training program expectations and requirements; ii) prepare for, monitor and manage physical training load; iii) provide best practice injury identification, prevention and management; iv) educate recruits, staff and other stakeholders involved in academy training delivery; v) provide a supportive training environment that promotes health, wellbeing and injury reporting; vi) have experienced staff deliver training and use appropriate equipment; vii) deliver a comprehensive and holistic physical training program; and viii) have appropriate physical entry standards and requirements.

conclusionWe identified 42 strategies above the grand means for both importance and feasibility to reduce the burden of injury in police force recruits. These strategies can be implemented by recruits, staff delivering the training program, and/ or staff managing or governing the training program. Future research should refine how these strategies can be implemented in practice and policy.

Indexed as

Consumer involvementLaw enforcementOccupational health, injury prevention, participatoryTactical athletes

Identifiers

PMID42365570
PMCPMC13310864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.