Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365462›Full record

ArticleThe Annals of pharmacotherapy2026

Four-Year Evaluation of a Pharmacists-Providers Collaborative Iron Deficiency Clinic in Heart Failure Care.

Kazuhiko Kido, Christopher Bianco, Marco Caccamo, Brittany Carey, Bailey Colvin, Timothy Dotson, Kevin Felpel, Lindsay Hedrick, Olivia Lackovic, Cindy McMahon and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Kazuhiko KidoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3393-8025
Christopher BiancoDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Marco CaccamoDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8534-0474
Brittany CareyHeart and Vascular Institute, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Bailey ColvinDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Timothy DotsonWest Virginia Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Morgantown, USA.
Kevin FelpelDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
Lindsay HedrickHeart and Vascular Institute, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Olivia LackovicSchool of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Cindy McMahonHeart and Vascular Institute, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Rachael SchaubleDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Monica ThomasHeart and Vascular Institute, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
George SokosDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOnly one-fifth of patients meeting the criteria for intravenous (IV) iron therapy received IV iron in the real-world practice. Pharmacists-providers collaborative iron deficiency (ID) clinic was developed to implement guideline-directed IV iron therapy.

objectiveTo evaluate the 4-year performance of the pharmacists-providers collaborative ID treatment clinic in the heart failure (HF) service.

methodsA single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted to evaluate the performance of the iron deficiency pharmacists-providers collaborative care clinic during the induction and maintenance phases of IV iron therapy. The study included patients who were seen by HF providers and received the IV iron consultation with HF pharmacists. The study included patients aged 18 years or older who were diagnosed with HF or pulmonary hypertension and received at least 1 dose of IV iron in outpatient settings. It was managed by the pharmacists-providers collaborative IV iron clinic. The primary outcome was adherence to all of the following criteria: the IV iron appropriate use criteria, laboratory requirements, and dosing during the induction course. The use of oral iron therapy was evaluated.

resultsA total of 187 patients were included in the final cohort. The median follow-up period of the IV iron consulting team was 372 (176, 623) days. One hundred fifty-two patients (81.3%) were adherent to the appropriate criteria. The most common reasons for nonadherence were the absence of maintenance laboratory requirements (15.5%), failure to administer all induction doses (1.6%), inappropriate use (1.1%), and incorrect dose (0.5%). Among 15 patients on oral iron therapy, the consulting team discontinued it in 3 patients (20.0%) during follow-up. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: The pharmacists-providers collaborative IV iron clinic was effective to implement IV iron therapy in heart failure care settings. These results highlight the importance of multidisciplinary care management for ID in real-world HF practice.

Indexed as

heart failureironiron deficiencymultidisciplinarypharmacistquality of life

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.