Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365400›Full record

ArticleJournal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan2026

Activation of the nucleus nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a signaling by Yueju pill confers cardioprotective and antidepressant effects.

Jing Yunjia, Y E Zhaoyi, Zhu Yan, Gao Xin, Chen Xi, Wang Kaixuan, Huang Dafeng, H U Yue, Jiang Jiancong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jing YunjiaCardiovascular Division, Yixing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yixing 214299, China.
Y E ZhaoyiSchool of Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Zhu YanCardiovascular Division, Yixing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yixing 214299, China.
Gao XinCardiovascular Division, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210014, China.
Chen XiSchool of Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Wang KaixuanSchool of Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Huang DafengCardiovascular Division, Yixing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yixing 214299, China.
H U YueSchool of Integrative Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China.
Jiang JiancongCardiovascular Division, Yixing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Yixing 214299, China.

Funding

Yixing City Outstanding Medical Talent Award: To Explore the Regulation of Ghrelin by Yueju Pill and its Similar Prescriptions Based on the Simultaneous Treatment of Heart and Brain Theory Q202354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the efficacy and mechanistic foundations of the Traditional Chinese Medicine Yueju pill (YJP, ) for treating the complex comorbidity of heart failure and depression.

methodsC57BL/6 male mice were used to establish a robust congestive heart failure (CHF) model with concomitant depressive manifestations. Echocardiographic assessments were conducted to evaluate cardiac structure and function in the mice. Depression-related behavioral tests and the detection of monoamine neurotransmitters were performed to assess the antidepressant-like effectiveness of YJP. Western blot analysis was conducted to measure the expression levels of key components in the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2)/heme oxygenase 1 (HO1) antioxidant pathway, NRF2/brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) pathway, and ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R)1a pathway in the myocardium and hippocampus. To explore the mechanistic role of the ghrelin/GHS-R1a pathway, the ghrelin receptor antagonist D-Lys3-growth hormone-releasing peptide-6 was introduced to enable the iterative evaluation of the aforementioned parameters.

resultsYJP improved cardiac dysfunction and myocardial fibrosis and markedly ameliorated depressive behaviors. It also improved neuron damage, boosted the growth of dendritic spines to enhance synaptic plasticity, and alleviated monoamine neurotransmitter imbalances. Additionally, the NRF2/BDNF, ghrelin/GHS-R1a, and NRF2/HO1 antioxidant pathways were promoted by YJP, with the increased expression of key components of the three pathways. The addition of a GHS-R1a antagonist impaired the antidepressant and cardioprotective effects of YJP.

conclusionsYJP effectively improved cardiac dysfunction and depressive-like behaviors in mice by activating NRF2

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsCardiotonic AgentsDepressionDrugs, Chinese HerbalGhrelinNF-E2-Related Factor 2Receptors, GhrelinAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorHeart FailureHeme Oxygenase-1HumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionAntidepressive AgentsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCardiotonic AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalGhrelinHeme Oxygenase-1Nfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2Receptors, Ghrelindepressionghrelinheart failureNF-E2-related factor 2receptors, ghrelinYueju pill

Identifiers

PMID42365400
PMCPMC13266322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.