Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365325›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2026

Data analysis tool for identifying multidimensional health profiles associated with frailty in older adults.

Alondra Sánchez-Salinas, Anilu Franco-Arcega, Manuel A Ojeda-Misses, Lilian E Bosques-Brugada, Christian J Flores-Pérez, Aldo Márquez-Grajales

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alondra Sánchez-SalinasInstitute of Basic Sciences and Engineering, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, 42184, México.
Anilu Franco-ArcegaInstitute of Basic Sciences and Engineering, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, 42184, México. afranco@uaeh.edu.mx.
Manuel A Ojeda-MissesInstitute of Basic Sciences and Engineering, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, 42184, México.
Lilian E Bosques-BrugadaInstitute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan camino a Tilcuautla, San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Hidalgo, 42160, México.
Christian J Flores-PérezInstitute of Health Sciences, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Actopan camino a Tilcuautla, San Agustín Tlaxiaca, Hidalgo, 42160, México.
Aldo Márquez-GrajalesInstitute of Basic Sciences and Engineering, Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, 42184, México.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty in older adults is a multidimensional condition associated with physical, psychological, and sociodemographic factors that may affect functionality and quality of life during aging. The analysis of these factors often requires the management of heterogeneous information, which can represent a challenge for specialists during evaluation and follow-up processes. In this context, computational tools and data-driven approaches may support the organization and exploratory analysis of multidimensional health information. This study presents the development of a web-based computational system designed to support specialists in the collection, management, and analysis of health-related data from older adults in the State of Hidalgo, México.

methodA web platform was developed to register and organize sociodemographic, psychological, and physical information from older adults. The system integrated questionnaires, physical measurements, statistical analysis tools, and computational intelligence techniques within a single environment. Data from 210 participants were collected and analyzed using exploratory statistical methods, feature selection techniques, and K-means clustering to identify patterns associated with functional and health-related characteristics. Internal validation metrics, including the Silhouette coefficient, Davies-Bouldin Index, and Calinski-Harabasz Index, were used to support cluster evaluation.

resultsThe proposed system facilitated the structured storage, visualization, and exploratory analysis of multidimensional health information. The clustering analysis identified two differentiated groups characterized by distinct physical and psychological profiles. Differences were observed in variables such as muscular strength, calf circumference, body mass index, gratitude, and functional self-perception. The interpretation of the obtained profiles considered the demographic composition of the groups, particularly the predominance of women in one cluster, which may influence physical measurements associated with aging. Additionally, the usability assessment conducted with specialists using the SUS instrument indicated an acceptable level of usability for exploratory and research support purposes.

conclusionsThe results suggest that integrating computational intelligence and statistical analysis techniques into a unified platform may support the exploratory assessment of multidimensional factors related to aging and frailty in older adults. The proposed system does not aim to establish clinical diagnoses, but rather to provide specialists with an additional resource for organizing and interpreting complex health-related information. This approach may contribute to the development of data-driven tools to support gerontological research and comprehensive evaluation processes in older populations.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyAgedAged, 80 and overCluster AnalysisClustering AlgorithmsFemaleHumansInternetMaleClinical decision support systemClustering analysisFrailtyMedical informaticsOlder adultsWeb-based health system

Identifiers

PMID42365325
PMCPMC13573356

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.