Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365323›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2026

Programmable aging function-related mitochondrial DNA 5-methylcytosine (m5C) modification with a TALE-directed methyltransferase.

Guo Li, Xinzhi Zhou, Guanglin Zhu, Yaxian Cheng, Yingjia Pan, Xiaomeng Guo, Guoya Liao, Xiangyang Li, Xiaoxiang Hu, Yuan Yao and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Guo Li *Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, China. liguo@xhlab.ac.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-457X
Xinzhi Zhou *College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Guanglin Zhu *Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, China.
Yaxian Cheng *Xianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, China.
Yingjia PanCollege of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaomeng GuoState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Guoya LiaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiangyang LiZhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pancreatic Disease, The First Affiliated Hospital, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoxiang HuState Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Yuan YaoCollege of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. yyao1@zju.edu.cn.
Zhimin GuXianghu Laboratory, Hangzhou, China. guzhimin2006@163.com.
Wen JiangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. jiangwen_work@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32401241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial epigenetic editing offers a potential strategy for modulating disease-causing mitochondrial genes while leaving the underlying DNA sequence unchanged. In this study, we present MEE, a mitochondrial epigenetic editor consisting of mitochondrion-targeted TALE modules fused to Dnmt3A and Dnmt3L methyltransferases. MEE efficiently directed site-specific 5mC methylation within cellular mitochondrial DNA with low detectable off-target activity under the tested conditions. MEE-mediated methylation at the C12191 (H) site exceeded 53% and was associated with an approximately 95% reduction in steady-state MT-ND5 mRNA levels in human cells. Notably, MEE increased methylation at the aging-associated C11168 (H) site by 11.76% in vivo, leading to reduced MT-ND4 expression in the targeted brain region and altered plasma levels of t-Tau and NFL in mice. These findings demonstrate that MEE provides a tool for precise epigenetic engineering of mitochondrial DNA, enabling experimental interrogation of specific 5mC modifications and exploration of the functional roles of mitochondrial DNA methylation in aging-associated diseases.

Indexed as

5-MethylcytosineAgingDNA, MitochondrialAnimalsDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenome EditingHumansMiceMitochondria5-MethylcytosineDNA, Mitochondrial5mC methylationAging-related diseasesMitoepigenetic editormtDNA

Identifiers

PMID42365323
PMCPMC13576132

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.