Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365271›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular biology letters2026

HIF-1α enhances ferroptosis resistance in anaplastic thyroid carcinoma by suppressing ACSL4-mediated lipid metabolic homeostasis.

Renjie Xie, Ruixue Geng, Yuchen Wang, Chenyue Zhan, Xinyue Deng, Yanting Duan, Juyong Liang, Jiafeng Wang, Ruimin Liang, Jingyan Ge and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular biology letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Renjie XieZhejiang Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.
Ruixue GengOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Yuchen WangOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Chenyue ZhanOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Xinyue DengOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Yanting DuanOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Juyong LiangOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Jiafeng WangOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Ruimin LiangOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
Jingyan GeZhejiang Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Synthesis, College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China.
Minghua GeOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China. geminghua@hmc.edu.cn.
Xiaozheng ZhuOtolaryngology and Head and Neck Center, Cancer Center, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China. zhuxiaozheng@hmc.edu.cn.

Funding

Guizhou Provincial Basic Research Program (Natural Science) QKHJC- ZD (2025) 021Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province 2025C02067National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273287Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LTGY24H160036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) exhibits extreme malignancy with a median survival of less than 6 months. Traditional therapeutic approaches yield limited efficacy, necessitating the urgent identification of novel treatment strategies. The tumor hypoxic microenvironment serves as a key driver of ATC progression and drug resistance, in which the transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) orchestrates key processes in regulating tumor metabolism, immune evasion, and resistance to cell death. Ferroptosis is a novel iron-dependent form of programmed death, defined by excessive peroxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acid phospholipids (PUFA-PL) within cellular membranes.

methodsIn this study, cellular and xenograft models were employed to demonstrate that hypoxia confers ferroptosis resistance to ATC cells. Lipid metabolomics analysis revealed HIF-1α regulates lipid metabolism, and acyl-CoA synthase 4 (ACSL4) was identified as key lipid metabolism-related candidate. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and dual-luciferase reporter assays were used to assess the binding of HIF-1α to the hypoxia-response element (HRE) within the ACSL4 promoter region. Flow cytometric analysis was performed to investigate how HIF-1α inhibition augments the antitumor immunogenicity of PD-1 blockade, as evidenced by enhanced intratumoral CD8

resultsThis study identifies a key mechanism by which HIF-1α provides ferroptosis resistance in ATC under the intrinsically hypoxic tumor microenvironment. HIF-1α directly binds the HRE within the ACSL4 promoter, transcriptionally repressing ACSL4 and consequently curtailing PUFA-PL biosynthesis, thereby conferring ferroptosis resistance on ATC cells. In addition, combined treatment with HIF-1α inhibitor and PD-1 blockade effectively suppresses tumor progression and enhances intratumoral CD8

conclusionsThis study elucidates the molecular mechanism by which HIF-1α mediates anti-ferroptosis in ATC through regulating lipid metabolism and proposes a promising therapeutic strategy in which HIF-1α inhibition acts synergistically with PD-1 blockade for the treatment of ATC.

Indexed as

Coenzyme A LigasesFerroptosisHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLipid MetabolismThyroid Carcinoma, AnaplasticThyroid NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHomeostasisHumansLong-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA LigaseMiceMice, NudeCoenzyme A LigasesHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitLong-Chain-Fatty-Acid-CoA LigaseACSL4ATCFerroptosisHIF-1αLipid metabolism

Identifiers

PMID42365271
PMCPMC13459170

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.