Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365138›Full record

SynthesisSpinal cord2026

Radiologic factors in thoracolumbar burst fractures with versus without neurologic deficit: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mohsen Hajiqasemi, Vali Baigi, Negin Safari Dehnavi, Zahra Ramezani, Armin Khavandegar, Homayoon Khaledian, Seyed Danial Alizadeh, Parsa Amirlou, Saeed Kargar-Soleimanabad and 6 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Spinal cord, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Mahgol Sadat Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei *Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-2239
Mohsen Hajiqasemi *Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-9471-8891
Vali BaigiSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1882-7340
Negin Safari DehnaviSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Zahra RamezaniSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8472-9412
Armin KhavandegarSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Homayoon KhaledianSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Danial AlizadehSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5461-6511
Parsa AmirlouFaculty of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2343-1059
Saeed Kargar-SoleimanabadSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Forough YazdanianNeurosurgical Service, Institute Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Elaheh KhodadoustSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamid BahmaniSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Rasoul MasoomiSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Niyousha RahimimovagharSchool of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina Eshelman, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3901-1839
Vafa Rahimi-MovagharSina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. v_rahimi@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-8767

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designSystematic review and meta-analysis.

objectivesThis study aimed to compare radiologic parameters reflecting structural canal morphology and vertebral body collapse (canal compromise by mid-sagittal diameter and cross-sectional area, and vertebral height loss) in thoracolumbar burst fractures with versus without neurological deficit (ND).

methodsA systematic search was conducted across MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane CENTRAL up to October 31, 2025. Studies reporting canal compression, vertebral height loss, and interpedicular distance, measured as percentages relative to adjacent uninjured vertebrae in patients with thoracolumbar (T10-L2) burst fractures, were included. Results were reported as standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsOf 9918 articles identified, eight studies were included (336 patients: 159 with, 177 without ND). The percentage of canal cross-sectional area compression was significantly higher in fractures with ND (SMD: 14.31, 95% CI: 9.03 to 19.59, P < 0.001). Canal mid-sagittal diameter compression (SMD: 9.37, 95% CI: -1.61 to 20.36, P = 0.09) did not differ significantly between groups. Vertebral height loss data could not be pooled due to variations in imaging modality and patient positioning; descriptively, the data did not show a consistent pattern between two groups. No study reported the interpedicular distance in patients with and without ND.

conclusionsWe found that canal cross-sectional area is the most consistent radiologic parameter associated with ND in thoracolumbar burst fractures. Mid-sagittal diameter compromise did not show a reliable difference in our analysis; vertebral height loss could not be analysed because of methodological heterogeneity.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeNervous System DiseasesSpinal FracturesThoracic VertebraeHumans

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.