Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365093›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Sensory acceptance of flavoured high-calcium tempeh (TempeCal) chips among women of reproductive age.

Chai Jia Law, See Meng Lim, Nurul Fatin Malek Rivan, Suzana Shahar, Bee Koon Poh, Glenda Courtney-Martin, Hasnah Haron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chai Jia LawCenter for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-Care), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.
See Meng LimCenter for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.
Nurul Fatin Malek RivanCenter for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-Care), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.
Suzana ShaharCenter for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-Care), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.
Bee Koon PohCenter for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia.
Glenda Courtney-MartinDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada.
Hasnah HaronCenter for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-Care), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur, 50300, Malaysia. hasnaharon@ukm.edu.my.

Funding

Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia FRGS/1/2024/SKK06/UKM/02/3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tempeh is unique because its high bioavailability enables calcium absorption that is comparable to that of milk, despite its low calcium content per serving. Fortification is therefore essential to improve its nutritional value and establish it as a viable calcium source for vegetarian diets. This study aimed to evaluate the sensory acceptability of high calcium tempeh (TempeCal) chips compared with unfortified (commercial) tempeh chips. A total of 100 women took part in an affective sensory evaluation. Three flavours of TempeCal chips (original, garlic, and spicy) and one unfortified tempeh chip were assessed for degree of liking for appearance, colour, texture, aroma, taste, and overall acceptability on a 7-point hedonic scale. TempeCal chips achieved significantly higher (p < 0.01) scores across most sensory attributes compared to unfortified chips; however, there was no significant difference in taste between the original-flavoured TempeCal variant and the unfortified control. Among the TempeCal chip variants, the spicy-flavoured chip was identified as the optimal product, as it achieved the highest acceptability index (81.57%) and provides 139.50 mg of calcium per 30 g serving. In contrast, although the original and garlic-flavoured variants also provided substantial calcium fortification, their acceptability indices remained below 70%. Future development of additional flavours may further improve consumer acceptance and promote consumption of this sustainable, calcium-rich tempeh-based snack.

Indexed as

CalciumCalcium, DietaryFood, FortifiedFood PreferencesTasteAdultDiet, VegetarianFemaleHumansNutritive ValueYoung AdultCalciumCalcium, DietaryAffective testCalcium fortifiedTempehTempeh chips

Identifiers

PMID42365093
PMCPMC13542222

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.