Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365068›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

An eco-friendly HPLC method for simultaneous analysis of sildenafil and sodium benzoate in pulmonary arterial hypertension suspension dosage monitoring.

Jin-Kui Ma, Yu-Tong Lin, Xiao-Yang Chen, Nai-Long Liang, Ahmed Sobhy Darwish, Wageh Sobhy Darwish, Asmaa M H Hamza, Mohamed Samir Ahmed Zaki, Ri-Meng Chen, Xiao-Chen Huang

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jin-Kui MaSchool of Food & Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, 526061, China.
Yu-Tong LinSchool of Food & Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, 526061, China.
Xiao-Yang ChenSchool of Food & Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, 526061, China.
Nai-Long LiangSchool of Food & Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, 526061, China.
Ahmed Sobhy DarwishDepartment of Chemistry, Science Faculty, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt. a.sobhi23@science.zu.edu.eg.
Wageh Sobhy DarwishDepartment of Food Hygiene, Safety and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Asmaa M H HamzaFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Mohamed Samir Ahmed ZakiDepartment of Anatomy, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ri-Meng ChenZhanjiang Institute for Food and Drug Control, Zhanjiang, 524022, China.
Xiao-Chen HuangSchool of Food & Pharmaceutical Engineering, Zhaoqing University, Zhaoqing, 526061, China. xiaochenhuang423@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to develop a fast, environmentally friendly, precise, sensitive, and specific high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for the simultaneous determination of sildenafil and sodium benzoate in bulk raw materials and in the legally marketed reference drug (Revatio powder for oral suspension). The optimized mobile phase flow rate was 1 mL/min, with the mobile phase consisting of 600 mL of 0.2% v:v phosphoric acid aqueous solution and 400 mL of ethyl alcohol. The range of linearity used for sildenafil and sodium benzoate was 3.5-280 µg/mL (sildenafil) and 0.35-28 µg/mL (sodium benzoate), respectively. The wavelength used to analyze the samples was 230 nm; the sample size was 10 µL; and the analysis time was less than 4.5 min. The ultimate scores are as follows: 0.63 for the Analytical Greenness Metric for Sample Preparation (AGREEprep), 72.22 for the Analytical Green Star Area (AGSA), 80 for the Blue Applicability Grade Index (BAGI), 72 for the Click Analytical Chemistry Index (CACI), 88 for the Carbon Footprint Reduction Index (CaFRI), 89 for the Analytical Ecoscale (AES), and 78 for the Modified Green Analytical Procedure Index (MoGAPI), and an (A) letter score of 75.3% indicates the whiteness level using the Multi-color Assessment (MA) Tool, and all imply the high sustainability, greenness, whiteness, and economic wisdom of the current method. All validation characteristics have followed the International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) and United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) validation guidelines. Compared to complicated systems such as Ultra-performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrophotometry (UPLC-MS), it has benefits including shorter retention times, less reagent usage, simultaneous analysis, and cheaper prices.

Indexed as

Sildenafil CitrateSodium BenzoateChromatography, High Pressure LiquidHumansReproducibility of ResultsSuspensionsSildenafil CitrateSodium BenzoateSuspensionsBluenessGreennessHPLCICHRevatioSildenafilSodium benzoateWhiteness

Identifiers

PMID42365068
PMCPMC13310254

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.