Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365062›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Data-driven approaches for predictive modeling of N77/N78 band 5G microstrip patch array antenna using curve fitting and supervised regression.

Md Ashraful Haque, Dipon Saha, Md Afzalur Rahman, Md Sultan Mahmud, Jun-Jiat Tiang, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh, Ruwaybih Alsulami, Saeed Alzahrani

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Md Ashraful HaqueDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB), Dhaka, 1207, Bangladesh.
Dipon SahaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh.
Md Afzalur RahmanDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh.
Md Sultan MahmudDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Asia Pacific, 74/A, Green Road, Farmgate, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh. sultan_mahmud@uap-bd.edu.
Jun-Jiat TiangCentre for Wireless Technology, CoE for Intelligent Network, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence & Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, 63100, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia. jjtiang@mmu.edu.my.
Narinderjit Singh Sawaran SinghFaculty of Data Science and Information Technology, INTI International University, Persiaran Perdana BBN, Putra Nilai, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Ruwaybih AlsulamiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed AlzahraniDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. saeedalzahrani@ut.edu.sa.

Funding

Ruwaybih Alsulami 26UQU4350362GSSR02.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper deals with the design of a single-element and [Formula: see text] bandwidth microstrip patch array antennas for N77/N78 band applications. The presented antennas are designed on a low-cost FR4 epoxy substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.3 and a thickness of 1.6mm while considering manufacturability issues. In order to evaluate the antenna's characteristics, an equivalent circuit model of the proposed microstrip patch array will be built in Keysight ADS, and the reflection coefficient will be compared with the simulated result obtained with CST Studio Suite. An implemented prototype is also measured for the validity of the simulated results, and good agreement between the measurement and simulation is obtained. Besides the classical electromagnetic simulation, supervised machine learning (ML) algorithms are used to estimate the main antenna parameters, such as the bandwidth and the center resonant frequency of the investigated antenna. 203 simulation-based data samples are generated by using CST Microwave Studio and employed to train five regression models, including GB regression, ET regression, DT regression, RF regression, and XGB regression. The models are evaluated in terms of variance score, coefficient of determination (R[Formula: see text]), mean absolute error (MAE), mean square error (MSE), and root mean square error (RMSE). Among all tested models, the Random Forest regression model produces the best results in terms of error and accuracy for predicting both bandwidth and center resonant frequency. The proposed work concludes as an effective antenna design method through integration of full-wave simulation, measurement, equivalent circuit modeling, and machine learning-based prediction for robust N77/N78 band implementation.

Indexed as

ADSAntennaCSTCurve fittingIndustrial and innovationMachine-learning

Identifiers

PMID42365062
PMCPMC13529783

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.