Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365053›Full record

ArticleNPJ science of food2026

Unraveling material characteristics of different pork belly cuts from raw to dish: a comparative study of texture and flavor.

Mi Tang, Yong Yu, Weijie Hu, Hankun Zhu, Liang Ma, Kangting Sun, Xin Feng, Jinyong Wang, Xiaoqian Wu, Yuhao Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ science of food, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mi TangCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Yong YuCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Weijie HuChongqing Grain and Oil Quality Supervision and Inspection Station, Chongqing, China.
Hankun ZhuCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Liang MaCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Kangting SunCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Xin FengChongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing, China.
Jinyong WangChongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Chongqing, China.
Xiaoqian WuCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Yuhao ZhangCollege of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. zhy1203@163.com.

Funding

Key Project of Regional Joint Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China U24A20472National Key Research and Development Program of China 2021YFD21001005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pork belly is widely favored for its alternating fat-lean layers, yet the raw material characteristics of different cuts-upper (UPB), middle (MPB), lower (LPB), and second-knife meat (SKM)-remain unclear. This study selected twice-cooked pork belly (TPB) as the model dish to systematically compare the texture, collagen, microstructure, and flavor of four cuts from raw to cooked stages. Texture analysis showed that the skin layer was mainly related to collagen, while the fat layer was influenced not only by collagen content and composition but also by the extracellular matrix network, as revealed by Masson staining. Lean meat texture was primarily determined by its proportion, resulting in 57.55 ~ 124.45% higher chewiness in SKM. Flavor and precursor analysis revealed that UPB was characterized by higher proline and C20:4n6 and was associated with higher relative abundance of sweet/citrus aldehydes. MPB generated fatty aroma linked to C18:1n9c. LPB delivered complex meaty/roasted flavors from C18:1n9c, C18:2n6c, and Phe. SKM exhibited a flavor profile dominated by 2,3-butanedione due to its high branched-chain amino acid content. Furthermore, biplot analysis elucidated the relationships between raw material characteristics and final quality attributes, providing a theoretical basis for selecting the pork belly cuts in industrial production.

Identifiers

PMID42365053
PMCPMC13677721

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