Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42364997›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Volcanic eruptions caused weakening AMOC during the preindustrial past millennium.

Kefan Chen, Zhengyu Liu, Liang Ning, Jian Liu, Lili Lei, Michael E Mann, Mi Yan, Weiyi Sun, Haohao Sun, Wenqing Hu and 7 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Kefan ChenState Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management; Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment of Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution and Regional Response of Jiangsu Province; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application; School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Zhengyu LiuDepartment of Geography, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA. liu.7022@osu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4554-2666
Liang NingState Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management; Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment of Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution and Regional Response of Jiangsu Province; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application; School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China. ningliangnnu@njnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5629-0914
Jian LiuState Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management; Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment of Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution and Regional Response of Jiangsu Province; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application; School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-7065
Lili LeiKey Laboratory of Mesoscale Severe Weather, Ministry of Education, and School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4962-7843
Michael E MannDepartment of Earth and Environmental Science, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3067-296X
Mi YanState Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management; Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment of Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution and Regional Response of Jiangsu Province; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application; School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4730-3781
Weiyi SunState Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management; Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment of Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution and Regional Response of Jiangsu Province; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application; School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9043-706X
Haohao SunFrontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Wenqing HuState Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management; Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment of Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution and Regional Response of Jiangsu Province; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application; School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Peng GuSchool of Mathematics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Yuntao BaoNanjing-Helsinki Institute in Atmospheric and Earth System Sciences, Nanjing University, Suzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0568-4708
Yanmin QinGuangxi Laboratory on the Study of Coral Reefs in the South China Sea, Coral Reef Research Centre of China, School of Marine Sciences, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Fangmiao XingState Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management; Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment of Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution and Regional Response of Jiangsu Province; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application; School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Lingwei LiDepartment for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-6080
Jinbo DuDepartment of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Qin WenState Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management; Key Laboratory for Virtual Geographic Environment of Ministry of Education; State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base of Geographical Environment Evolution and Regional Response of Jiangsu Province; Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application; School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42075049National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42111530182National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42130604National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42475051National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42575050National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42575051National Science Foundation (NSF) AGS-2303577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is a key component of our climate system. However, the evolution history and the forcing mechanism of AMOC in the last millennial has remained uncertain. Here, combining available paleo AMOC-sensitive indicators with multiple climate models and paleo Data Assimilation, we show, for the first time, that the AMOC transport exhibits a slow declining trend into the Little Ice Age, with a reduction of about

Identifiers

PMID42364997
PMCPMC13478603

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