Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42364973›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2026

PBPK Modeling and Clinical Data Reveal Reduced Impact of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 Inhibitors on Elimination of Siponimod.

Felix Huth, Kasra Shakeri-Nejad, Anne Gardin, Bharti Shah, Oliver Pohl, Nicole Pezous, Thomas Faller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Felix HuthNovartis Biomedical Research, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7121-4394
Kasra Shakeri-NejadNovartis Biomedical Research, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-5923-5953
Anne GardinNovartis Biomedical Research, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0003-6763-4665
Bharti ShahNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-1471-6116
Oliver PohlNovartis Biomedical Research, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6035-2054
Nicole PezousNovartis Biomedical Research, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0003-5773-091X
Thomas FallerNovartis Biomedical Research, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0003-8561-6735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a significant cause of neurological disability in young adults. Siponimod, a potent sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator, is used to treat MS by reducing T-cell recirculation and central inflammation. The presented work includes clinical data describing the impact of the CYP3A4 inhibitor clarithromycin on siponimod metabolism and the results of updated physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling. A clinical drug-drug interaction (DDI) study assessed the effect of clarithromycin on siponimod pharmacokinetics in healthy participants with the CYP2C9*1*3 genotype. Results revealed minimal differences in PK: a 2% increase in C

Indexed as

AzetidinesBenzyl CompoundsClarithromycinCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorsModels, BiologicalSphingosine 1 Phosphate Receptor ModulatorsAdultArea Under CurveCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Cytochrome P-450 CYP3ADrug InteractionsFemaleGenotypeHealthy VolunteersHumansAzetidinesBenzyl CompoundsClarithromycinCYP2C9 protein, humanCYP3A4 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 InhibitorsCytochrome P-450 CYP3ACytochrome P-450 CYP3A InhibitorssiponimodSphingosine 1 Phosphate Receptor Modulators

Identifiers

PMID42364973
PMCPMC13310184

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.