Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42364206›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica2026

Assessing The Ability of ChatGPT 5.2 to Answer Patient Questions Regarding Hip Avascular Necrosis.

Ercan Şahin, Çağatay Baltacı, Hakan Kocaoğlu, Mahmut Kalem

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Article in Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ercan ŞahinDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak, Türkiye.
Çağatay BaltacıDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Hakan KocaoğluDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
Mahmut KalemDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the quality and readability of Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT) 5.2's responses to frequently asked patient questions about hip avascular necrosis (AVN), a challenging condition often requiring clear communication and shared decision-making.  Methods: Sixteen commonly asked patient questions regarding hip AVN were submitted to ChatGPT 5.2 without follow-up queries. Each response was independently evaluated by 2 orthopedic surgeons with over 20 years of experience in hip arthroplasty. The quality of responses was assessed using the grading system proposed by Mika et al. Readability was analyzed using the Flesch-Kincaid Reading Ease Score (FRES) and Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level (FKRL). Interrater reliability (IRR) was calculated using Cohen's kappa test.  Results: Reviewer 1 rated 11/16 responses as "excellent-no clarification required" and 5/16 as "satisfactory-minimal clarification needed." Reviewer 2 rated 10/16 responses as excellent and 6/16 as satisfactory. The mean FRES score was 27.1 (range: 12.4-45.6), indicating the content was "difficult to read." The FKRL scores corresponded to college or college graduate reading levels. The IRR between reviewers was moderate (κ = 0.59, 95% CI: 0.09-1.00).  Conclusion: ChatGPT 5.2 provided overall satisfactory to excellent responses regarding hip AVN. However, the high reading level required to understand these answers may limit their effectiveness in patient education unless simplified language is employed.    Cite this article as: Şahin E, Baltacı Ç, Kalem M, Kocaoğlu H. Assessing the ability of ChatGPT 5.2 to answer patient questions regarding hip avascular necrosis. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc., 2026; 60(2), 0629, doi:10.5152/j.aott.2026.25629.

Indexed as

Femur Head NecrosisComprehensionFemaleGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHumansLarge Language ModelsReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID42364206
PMCPMC13295286

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.