Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42364160›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational health2026

Associations of diverse diseases with work productivity among Japanese workers in the context of multimorbidity: additional analysis of a database study.

Takuya Maekawa, Kentaro Yamato, Norihiro Nakamichi, Masaya Takahashi, Ryotaro Ishii, Takeo Nakayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takuya MaekawaMedical Affairs, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Shinagawa Grand Central Tower, 2-16-4 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8242, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-1540-9831
Kentaro YamatoMedical Affairs, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Shinagawa Grand Central Tower, 2-16-4 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8242, Japan.
Norihiro NakamichiMedical Affairs, Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd, Shinagawa Grand Central Tower, 2-16-4 Konan, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8242, Japan.
Masaya TakahashiResearch Center for Overwork-Related Disorders, National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Kawasaki, Japan.
Ryotaro IshiiDepartment of Neurology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Takeo NakayamaDepartment of Health Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine and School of Public Health, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd (Tokyo, Japan)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBuilding on the previous descriptive study of work productivity across various diseases among Japanese workers, this additional analysis aimed to assess the associations between multimorbidity and work productivity, as well as independent associations between each disease and work productivity, accounting for coexisting diseases.

methodsFrom the original study population of the secondary dataset derived from health insurance claims and online surveys, including workers aged ≥19 years who completed the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaire-General Health (WPAI-GH) in an online survey in 2021, we analyzed participants aged <65 years (n = 30 953). The association of a WPAI score >0% with diseases count and each target disease adjusted for other diseases was explored using logistic regression, and the predicted probabilities of having a score >0% for each disease were derived.

resultsThe odds ratios (ORs) for having a WPAI score of >0% increased (OR > 1) per additional disease. Associated with higher odds of having a score >0% were, in males, migraine, depression, dysthymia, diarrheal disorders, and insomnia; and in females, migraine, insomnia, and atopic dermatitis. Femoral neck fracture, dysthymia, depression, migraine, and menopausal disorder in males, and migraine and ischemic heart disease in females were among the top diseases with high predicted probabilities.

conclusionsEach incremental disease was significantly associated with impaired work productivity. After adjusting for other comorbidities, work productivity impairment was associated with psychiatric disorders and migraines. These findings underscore the importance of optimal management of preexisting conditions and prevention of comorbidities.

Indexed as

EfficiencyMultimorbidityAdultDatabases, FactualEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultburden of diseasecomorbiditiesJapanproductivityreal world data

Identifiers

PMID42364160
PMCPMC13464672

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.