Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42364060›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2026

Prevalence, predictors, and clinical impact of vitamin D deficiency on 12-month outcomes in hip fracture patients.

Gaetano Paride Arcidiacono, Marco Onofrio Torres, Chiara Ceolin, Giovanni Tripepi, Valentina Camozzi, Anna Bertocco, Mor Peleg Falb, Martin Diogo, Francesca Guidolin, Alberta Cecchinato and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Gaetano Paride Arcidiacono *Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0409-4449
Marco Onofrio Torres *Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1426-1452
Chiara CeolinDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy. chiara.ceolin.1@studenti.unipd.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-1672
Giovanni TripepiInstitute of Clinical Physiology (IFC), National Research Council (CNR), Reggio Calabria, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3580-4602
Valentina CamozziEndocrinology Unit, Department of Medicine, Azienda Ospedale-Università Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1634-951X
Anna BertoccoGeriatrics Division, Department of Medicine, Azienda Ospedale-Università Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-1064
Mor Peleg FalbDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9413-3710
Martin DiogoDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Francesca GuidolinDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Alberta CecchinatoDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Giacomo VoltanEndocrinology Unit, Department of Medicine, Azienda Ospedale-Università Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-0492
Michela FerrareseEndocrinology Unit, Department of Medicine, Azienda Ospedale-Università Padova, Padova, Italy.
Maria Grazia RodàDepartment of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, D.I.S.C.O.G. Department, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5167-3219
Elisa PalaDepartment of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, D.I.S.C.O.G. Department, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0210-5888
Andrea AngeliniDepartment of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, D.I.S.C.O.G. Department, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Deris Gianni BoemoDepartment of Directional Hospital Management, Azienda Ospedale-Università Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-029X
Maria Vittoria NesotiDepartment of Directional Hospital Management, Azienda Ospedale-Università Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0778-7032
Elena CampelloDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0377-3741
Pietro RuggieriDepartment of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, D.I.S.C.O.G. Department, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9617-9882
Maria FusaroDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9478-4851
Salvatore MinisolaSapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6525-0439
Paolo SimioniDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6744-383X
Giuseppe SergiDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9757-856X
Sandro GianniniDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0796-9749
Marina De RuiGeriatrics Division, Department of Medicine, Azienda Ospedale-Università Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4966-1312
Stefania SellaDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8645-4067
Hip-POS working group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeVitamin D deficiency (VDD) is common in older adults with osteoporosis, but its prevalence, determinants, and clinical impact in hip fracture (HF) patients remain incompletely defined. This study investigated the prevalence of VDD, associated factors, and 12-month outcomes in HF patients managed within a Fracture Liaison Service program.

methodsIn this prospective cohort study, 934 patients hospitalized for HF were enrolled between March 2023 and March 2025. VDD was defined as serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25-(OH)D] < 50 nmol/L. Clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters, and 12-month outcomes were assessed.

resultsOverall VDD prevalence was 53.6%, with a median 25-(OH)D concentration of 22 nmol/L among deficient patients. Independent predictors of VDD were male sex (p < 0.001), diabetes mellitus (p = 0.003), dementia (p = 0.013), and active smoking (p = 0.045), while prior vitamin D supplementation was negatively associated (p < 0.001). Decision tree analysis showed VDD prevalence ranging from 17.2% to 86.3% across patient phenotypes. Patients with VDD showed higher levels of bone turnover markers. In unadjusted analyses, VDD was associated with higher 12-month mortality (HR 1.65, 95% CI 1.12-2.42, p = 0.010), an association attenuated and no longer significant after adjustment for age, sex, and comorbidity burden (HR 1.31, 95% CI 0.88-1.96, p = 0.188). No associations were observed between VDD and rehospitalization or refracture rates.

conclusionVDD is highly prevalent in HF patients. Although associated with higher mortality in unadjusted analyses, this relationship appears largely explained by comorbidity burden. These findings highlight the importance of recognizing VDD and implementing targeted vitamin D supplementation strategies in high-risk HF populations.

Indexed as

Hip FracturesVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMalePrevalencePrognosisProspective StudiesRisk Factors25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin DFracture Liaison ServiceHip fractureMortalityOsteoporosisVitamin D deficiency

Identifiers

PMID42364060
PMCPMC13627231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.