Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42363955›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2026

Integrated Screening and Antifungal Potential of Microalgae Extracts Against Botrytis californica.

Rupesh Bhardwaj, Bhaskarjyoti Saikia Sonowal, Laishram Amarjit Singh, Ankush Yadav, Pritee Kumari, Aditi, Prashant Swapnil, Mukesh Meena

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Article in Current microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rupesh BhardwajSchool of Basic Sciences, Department of Botany, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, 151401, Punjab, India.
Bhaskarjyoti Saikia SonowalSchool of Basic Sciences, Department of Botany, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, 151401, Punjab, India.
Laishram Amarjit SinghSchool of Basic Sciences, Department of Botany, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, 151401, Punjab, India.
Ankush YadavSchool of Basic Sciences, Department of Botany, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, 151401, Punjab, India.
Pritee KumariSchool of Basic Sciences, Department of Botany, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, 151401, Punjab, India.
AditiSchool of Basic Sciences, Department of Botany, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, 151401, Punjab, India.
Prashant SwapnilSchool of Basic Sciences, Department of Botany, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda, 151401, Punjab, India. prashant.swapnil@cup.edu.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-4199
Mukesh MeenaLaboratory of Phytopathology and Microbial Biotechnology, Department of Botany, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, 313001, Rajasthan, India. mukeshmeenamlsu@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6336-1140

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing agricultural productivity to meet the growing population's food requirements has now become the main focus of scientific and policy-driven research. But the intensive use of synthetic fungicides has caused potential harm to humans and the environment. Microalgae are gaining recognition as promising sources of bioactive compounds for sustainable agricultural applications. The comparative antifungal potential of different microalgae using various polar solvents, and the study of molecular docking between major antifungal compounds obtained from microalgal extracts and fungal targets, remain unexplored. Therefore, the present study focuses on the antifungal properties of two freshwater microalgal strains (Tetradesmus sp. PV683316 and Scenedesmus sp. PV683315) isolated from aquatic ecosystems of Uttarakhand, India, against Botrytis californica. Microalgal extracts were prepared in different solvents, i.e., methanol (TdME and ScME), ethanol (TdEE and ScEE), and acetone (TdAE and ScAE), and screened for antifungal activity via the poisoned food technique. Morphological changes in B. californica were studied using SEM treated with the ethanol extract of TdEE. A diverse set of bioactive compounds present in microalgal extracts was identified through GC-MS. In this study, TDEE (100 µL/mL) showed up to 82.60 ± 0.83% mycelial growth inhibition of B. californica as compared to other microalgal extracts prepared in different solvents. The study also revealed that TdEE reduced the formation of conidia and conidiophores of Botrytis californica. Major compounds detected in GC-MS analysis of TdEE were benzyl-diethyl-(2,6-xylylcarbamoylmethyl)ammonium benzoate (29.27%), benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-, methyl ester (15.06%), lidocaine (14.81%), benzoic acid 4-ethoxy-ethyl (7.95%), 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol (5.26%), and 1-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)propan-1-ol (3.28%). These findings highlight the potential of microalgae as eco-friendly sources in sustainable agriculture as antifungal agents for crop protection.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsBotrytisMicroalgaeIndiaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsScenedesmusAntifungal Agents

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.