Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42363954›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nursing research : JNR2026

Associations Among Health Literacy, Decision Self-Efficacy, and Decisional Conflict in Stroke Survivor-Caregiver Dyads.

Ya-Ting Liu, Si-Xun Zhang, Mei-Sin Chong, Ying-Chen Duan, Yi-Nan Shi, Zhen-Xiang Zhang, Wen-Na Wang, Xin Li, Bei-Lei Lin, Nuo Shi and 2 more

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Article in The journal of nursing research : JNR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ya-Ting LiuSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Si-Xun ZhangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Mei-Sin ChongAlice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Ying-Chen DuanSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yi-Nan ShiSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Zhen-Xiang ZhangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Wen-Na WangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xin LiThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China.
Bei-Lei LinSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Nuo ShiSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, SAR, China.
Kwan Ching WongSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, SAR, China.
Yong-Xia MeiSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4269-3231

Funding

Key Laboratory of Geriatric Long-term Care(Naval Medical University),Ministry of Education LNYBPY-2023-01key specialized research and development breakthrough in Henan province 242102310295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cognitive and physical impairments often experienced by stroke survivors make health care decisions challenging for both survivors and their caregivers. Although poststroke care decision-making involves complex factors such as health literacy and decision self-efficacy, research on the interactions among health literacy, decision self-efficacy, and decisional conflict within stroke survivor-caregiver dyads remains limited. PURPOSE: This study was designed to explore the inter-relationships among health literacy, decision self-efficacy, and decisional conflict in stroke survivor-caregiver dyads.

methodsThis cross-sectional study, conducted from September 2023 to April 2024, included 305 pairs of Chinese stroke survivor-caregiver dyads. The All Aspects of Health Literacy Scale, Decision Self-Efficacy Scale, and Decisional Conflict Scale were used to collect data from both stroke survivors and their caregivers. A dyadic analysis was conducted using the actor-partner interdependent mediation model.

resultsIn terms of actor effects, decision self-efficacy was found to respectively mediate health literacy and decisional conflict in stroke survivors (β = -0.511, p < .001) and their caregivers (β = 0.212, p = .006). In terms of the partner effect, caregiver decision self-efficacy was found to relate negatively to survivor decisional conflict and to mediate the relationship between caregiver health literacy and survivor decisional conflict (β = -0.236, p = .019).

conclusionsThe results of this study indicate that, in stroke survivors, higher health literacy has a direct reducing effect on perceived decisional conflict. In light of this, dyadic-based intervention strategies should be developed. Examples include joint workshops designed to improve stroke survivor-caregiver shared information interpretation and comprehension, and the development of dyadic-oriented decision aids to help both dyad partners achieve information symmetry and consensus in their health care decision-making.

Indexed as

CaregiversConflict, PsychologicalDecision MakingHealth LiteracySelf EfficacyStrokeSurvivorsAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesactor–partner interdependence mediation modeldecisional conflictdecision self-efficacyhealth literacystroke

Identifiers

PMID42363954
PMCPMC13465696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.